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Business marketing refers to


A) the marketing of goods to companies,governments,or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services.
B) the marketing of products and services to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
C) the marketing of goods and services to companies,governments,or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
D) the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal,financial,or creative consulting.
E) the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill,not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A __________ exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumer.


A) supplier development agreement
B) reciprocal arrangement
C) shareholder relationship
D) supply partnership
E) strategic alliance

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If General Motors (GM) purchases Borg-Warner transmissions,and Borg-Warner buys trucks and cars from GM,they would be demonstrating which type of buyer-seller interaction?


A) exclusive dealing
B) supply partnerships
C) tying arrangements
D) noncompetitive bidding
E) reciprocity

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When JCPenney buys paper,it considers suppliers' forest management and other sustainability practices.For JCPenney,these are important


A) profit responsibilities.
B) organizational buying criteria.
C) ecological mandates.
D) legal authorities.
E) buying center roles.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Mark manages a small family-owned amusement park.He believes the park can increase its profits if its owners will buy three food concession trailers.Mark has contacted three dealers of such trailers,which come fully customized to user specifications.After receiving three bids,Mark concluded that Century Industries has the best price.He will present only the Century Industries information to the family tomorrow.What buying center roles does Mark perform?


A) gatekeeper and buyer
B) decider and gatekeeper
C) buyer and decider
D) influencer and buyer
E) influencer,gatekeeper,and decider

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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In Figure 6-6B above,as the number of sellers increases,the price


A) increases.
B) stays the same.
C) has no relation to the number of sellers.
D) decreases.
E) fluctuates depending on economic conditions.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Purchases of sodium fluoride by Procter & Gamble for use in the manufacture of Crest toothpaste would be an example of __________ demand.


A) applied
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) derived
E) consumer

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 6-1 above,"A" represents the


A) two-digit industry sector code.
B) three-digit industry subsector code.
C) four-digit industry group code.
D) five-digit industry code.
E) six-digit U.S.national industry code.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer,the seller should expect


A) specifications to be changed many times before the buy is completed.
B) a lot of conflict.
C) to focus on a good solution to the problem for the buyer.
D) to have to do some favors for the decision-makers.
E) to avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after lengthy or complex negotiations.
B) Purchases are usually of small dollar values.
C) Short-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements are illegal.
E) Delivery schedules are less important than production capacity.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is __________.


A) flexibility
B) ability to meet the quality specifications required for the item
C) adherence to government regulation
D) senior management directives
E) consumer demand

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Reverse auctions


A) are seller-initiated.
B) benefit the buyers significantly more than the sellers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) do not have sequential bidding.
E) have few sellers at the start of the auction.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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To lower costs and reduce manufacturing time,Michelin has people work together on important purchases.These people include individuals in the roles of buyers,deciders,gatekeepers,and others,as needed.This type of cross-functional group is known as a(n)


A) purchasing committee.
B) sustainable procurement panel.
C) buying center.
D) supply partnership.
E) purchasing task force.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Derived demand means the demand for industrial products and services is driven by,or derived from,the


A) NAICS statistical models.
B) gross national product.
C) demand for consumer products and services.
D) demand for other industrial products and services.
E) demand for government products and services.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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In the organizational buying process,important product or service characteristics include


A) delivery time,technical assistance,and postsale service.
B) low price,buyer incentives,and extended contracts.
C) buyer incentives,technical assistance,and exclusive contracts.
D) quantity discounts,delivery time,and exclusive contracts.
E) low price,buyer incentives,and post-sale service.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer,the seller should


A) expect a long time for a buying decision to be reached.
B) neutralize a lot of conflict.
C) expect specifications to be changed several times before the buy is completed.
D) expect to have to do some favors for the decision makers.
E) avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The acronym of the NAICS logo above stands for


A) National Association of Industrial Compliance Standards.
B) National Association of Industrial Communication Systems.
C) North American Industrial Communication Standards.
D) North American Industry Classification System.
E) North Atlantic Industrial Classification System.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Important buying process characteristics in organizational buying behavior include which of the following?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet due to concerns of industrial espionage.
B) Negotiations,purchases,and delivery occur in real time at an accelerated rate.
C) There are often reciprocal arrangements and negotiations between buyers and sellers.
D) Most purchases are made through government-licensed negotiators.
E) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare because it is cost-prohibitive.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Within the buying center,influencers are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
D) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The people in the buying center who have the authority to select a supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract are referred to as


A) gatekeepers.
B) deciders.
C) influencers.
D) users.
E) buyers.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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