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Figure 14-3 above shows a demand curve that slopes downward and to the right,then turns back on itself to the left.Which pricing approach does Figure 14-3 depict?


A) prestige pricing
B) skimming pricing
C) penetration pricing
D) price lining
E) reflexive pricing

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Another name for a dynamic pricing policy is __________.


A) target pricing
B) fluid pricing
C) price lining
D) market-based pricing
E) a flexible-price policy

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are profit-oriented approaches to select an approximate price level EXCEPT:


A) target ROI pricing.
B) target profit pricing.
C) target return-on-sales pricing.
D) target return-on-investment pricing.
E) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Instead of everyday low prices (EDLP) ,supermarkets prefer a __________ approach,which is based on frequent specials where prices are temporarily lowered for a brief period of time and then raised again.


A) odd-even pricing
B) a fixed price policy
C) hi-lo pricing
D) bundle-pricing
E) a dynamic pricing policy

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The key to setting a price for a product is finding an approximate price level to use as a reasonable starting point.Four common approaches to selecting an approximate price level are: (1) demand-oriented; (2) cost-oriented; (3) __________;and (4) competition-oriented approaches.


A) stakeholder-oriented
B) revenue-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) distribution-oriented
E) cause-oriented

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Penetration pricing is intended to appeal to which market?


A) highly selective,quality-seeking consumers
B) price-insensitive markets
C) specialty product markets
D) the same markets as those targeted with a skimming pricing strategy
E) the mass market

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A pricing method where a supplier is reimbursed for all costs,regardless of what they may be,and who also receives an agreed upon dollar amount of profit that is independent of the final cost of the project,is referred to as


A) target return on investment pricing.
B) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing.
C) target return on sales pricing.
D) experience curve pricing.
E) cost-plus fixed-fee pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding odd-even pricing is most accurate?


A) Odd-even pricing is designed to give the consumer a better set of pricing alternatives.
B) Odd-even pricing can be used in conjunction with a skimming pricing strategy,but should not be used with a penetration pricing strategy.
C) Odd-even pricing does not work if the product is healthcare-related.
D) Overuse of odd-ending prices tends to mute its effect on demand.
E) Odd-ending prices are best used with large ticket items;it loses its effectiveness with moderate- to low-ticket items.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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According to Vizio,"The whole goal is to ensure that we have the right product,at the right time and the right price and __________."


A) forever rid the world of plugs and wires
B) create customer value that is unmatched in the industry
C) deliver it to the right people
D) at the right place
E) drive a seamless end-to-end value chain

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If the cash discount terms for a $500 purchase are 4/10 net 30,the number $500 refers to


A) the original price owed on the merchandise.
B) the total amount owed if paid within 10 days.
C) the total discount in dollars if the bill is paid on time in 30 days.
D) the manufacturer's suggested wholesale price.
E) the total penalty in dollars if the bill is paid after 10 days.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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After extensive analysis,a mail order company has decided to embark on a policy of multiple-zone pricing.In which step of the price-setting process would the mail order firm have made this decision?


A) make special adjustments to the list or quoted price
B) select an approximate price level
C) estimate demand and revenue
D) identify price constraints and objectives
E) set list or quoted price

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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According to the Geographical Pricing Map B above,if products are shipped from Denver,which of the following statements would be most accurate?


A) A firm shipping products from Denver would charge customers in Miami and New York a lower price than customers who live in Dallas or Seattle.
B) Customers in Minneapolis and Nashville would be charged $60.
C) Customers in Dallas and Phoenix pay the same price.
D) Customers in Nashville pay less shipping than customers in Minneapolis.
E) All customers receiving products from Denver will pay the same shipping fee.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When establishing product line pricing,the price differentials between items in the line should make sense to customers and reflect differences in terms of the


A) perceived value of the products offered.
B) actual costs of the features offered.
C) perceived risk.
D) quantity discounts and price allowances offered.
E) market segments targeted.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What is standard markup pricing and when would it be used?

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Standard markup pricing entails adding a...

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In order to deliver a product that the average consumer can afford,Vizio


A) handles product design and marketing in the United States and relies on contract manufacturers in Taiwan to build the product.
B) uses mass customization in Taiwan and then ships the HDTVs to the United States.
C) purchased a small company in China to distribute its products under the Vizio name.
D) purchased a small company in Japan to distribute its products under the Vizio name.
E) relies solely on recycled materials to build high quality,no-frills products.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Setting the price of a product or service by adding a fixed percentage to the total unit cost is referred to as


A) cost-plus fixed-fee pricing.
B) target pricing.
C) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing.
D) experience curve pricing.
E) target return on investment pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a profit-oriented pricing method?


A) target return-on-sales pricing
B) loss leader pricing
C) above-,at-,or below-market pricing
D) price lining
E) penetration pricing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding quantity discounts is most accurate?


A) Noncumulative quantity discounts encourage large individual purchase orders,not a series of orders.
B) Noncumulative quantity discounts encourage repeat buying by a single customer to a far greater degree than do cumulative quantity discounts.
C) Quantity discounts are primarily used to undercut competitors' prices.
D) Noncumulative quantity discounts encourage smaller long-term repeat purchases rather than less frequent larger short-term purchases.
E) Quantity discounts can basically be used only once with each reseller or the price will increase.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Figure 14-7 above shows the three major types of special adjustments to list or quoted price."B" represents


A) demand-oriented price adjustments.
B) geographical adjustments.
C) allowances.
D) discounts.
E) customary pricing adjustments.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Toro decided to augment its traditional hardware retail distribution channel by also selling through mass merchandisers such as Walmart and Target and set prices its products substantially below those for its traditional hardware outlets.As a result,many hardware stores abandoned Toro products in favor of other manufacturers.This is an example of a firm failing to consider __________ effects when setting its final list or quoted price.


A) company
B) social responsibility
C) regulatory
D) competitive
E) customer

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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