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Which of the following is a cost-oriented approach to pricing?


A) skimming pricing
B) prestige pricing
C) loss-leader pricing
D) experience curve pricing
E) bundle pricing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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To encourage retailers to pay their bills quickly,manufacturers offer them


A) quantity discounts.
B) cash discounts.
C) flexible pricing policies.
D) promotional allowances.
E) manufacturer's inducements.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Price fixing is illegal under the


A) Sherman Act.
B) Consumer Goods Pricing Act.
C) Robinson-Patman Act.
D) Federal Trade Commission Act.
E) Clayton Act.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In the early 1980s,typical round-trip coach airfares from the East Coast to London were more than $500.Then Freddie Laker introduced the People's Express,a competing service into Newark at $350.Major airlines matched his price-and continued to do so until they drove People's Express out of business.Then prices shot back up to over $500.A lawsuit filed under the Sherman Act resulted in the judgment that the major airlines had explicitly tried to destroy a competitor.The experience of People's Express is an example of __________ on the part of the major airlines.


A) price fixing
B) price discrimination
C) deceptive pricing
D) predatory pricing
E) pricing constraints

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What are the six major steps involved in setting prices?

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The six major steps involved in setting ...

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Consider Figure 14-8 above.Suppose a manufacturer quotes price in the following form: List price-$100 less 30/10/5.What does "B" represent?


A) the wholesaler's trade discount
B) the retailer's trade discount
C) the jobber's trade discount
D) the manufacturer's trade discount
E) the manufacturer's markup

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Product-line pricing involves determining: (1) the lowest-priced product and price; (2) __________;and (3) the price differentials for all other products in the line.


A) the single most popular item in the line
B) the least vulnerable product in the line
C) the highest-priced product and price
D) the most frequently sold product in the line
E) the most price insensitive product in the line

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When establishing product line pricing,the highest priced item is typically positioned as


A) the oldest product item in the line.
B) the premium item in the line in terms of quality and features.
C) the largest selling product item in the line.
D) the loss leader item for the rest of the product line.
E) the most price insensitive product item in the line.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A manufacturer using __________ is setting a high price so that quality- or status-conscious consumers will be attracted to the product and buy it.


A) skimming pricing
B) penetration pricing
C) price lining
D) odd-even pricing
E) prestige pricing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When Amazon introduced the Kindle Fire tablet device at $199 while Apple was selling the lowest price iPad for $499,Amazon was using a __________ pricing strategy.


A) skimming
B) price lining
C) BOGO
D) penetration
E) loss-leader

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to Figure 14-1 above,"A" represents which step in the price-setting process?


A) raise initial capital
B) identify pricing objectives and constraints
C) scan competitors for prices of similar products or services
D) select the appropriate pricing formula
E) establish the price range

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Price discrimination refers to


A) the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.
B) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of a competitor.
C) the practice of charging a very low price for a product with the intent of driving competitors out of business.
D) a conspiracy among firms to set prices for a product or service.
E) a seller's requirement that the purchaser of one product also buy another product in the line.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 14-3 above is a graph that shows which pricing strategy?


A) skimming
B) penetration
C) cost-plus
D) price lining
E) prestige

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Consider Figure 14-8 above.Suppose a manufacturer quotes price in the following form: List price-$100 less 30/10/5.What does $7.00 represent?


A) the wholesaler's trade discount
B) the retailer's trade discount
C) the jobber's trade discount
D) the manufacturer's trade discount
E) the manufacturer's markup

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Tendollars.com offers thousands of gifts,all priced at $10.This is an example of a(n) __________.


A) skimming pricing approach
B) loss-leader pricing approach
C) fixed-price policy
D) penetration pricing approach
E) everyday low pricing approach

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Five pricing practices are closely scrutinized because of potential unethical or illegal actions.They include: (1) price fixing; (2) price discrimination; (3) deceptive pricing; (4) predatory pricing;and (5) __________.


A) geographical pricing
B) price discounting
C) lateral price fixing
D) delayed payment penalties
E) price discrimination

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What pricing strategy did the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) use to pay Lockheed Martin for the Orion lunar spacecraft,which is shown in the photo above?


A) cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing
B) experience curve pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) yield management pricing
E) cost-plus fixed-fee pricing

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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In some cases,penetration pricing may follow skimming pricing.The skimming pricing would help __________ and the penetration pricing would help __________.


A) increase market share;attract price-insensitive customers
B) attract price sensitive customers;increase market share
C) recoup initial research and development costs;increase market share
D) recoup initial research and development costs;improve firm reputation
E) increase market share;attract price insensitive customers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The UMD14: Price Premium Marketing Dashboard above shows the dollar and unit market shares for selected energy drinks.What is the price premium for Red Bull in 2009?


A) 12.1%
B) 0%
C) -5.0%
D) -5.6%
E) -11.1%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the textbook,clothing manufacturer Christian Dior and retailer Neiman Marcus use __________ pricing.


A) above-market
B) at-market
C) below-market
D) prestige pricing
E) everyday low pricing

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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