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The Hall process refers to


A) the production of aluminum by electrolysis.
B) the recovery of sulfur from underground deposits.
C) the manufacture of sulfuric acid.
D) the production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases.
E) the isolation of Al2O3 from bauxite.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The process that selectively extracts a metal from its ore,by dissolving it,is called


A) roasting.
B) leaching.
C) smelting.
D) flotation.
E) hydration.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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A metal crystal consisting of 1 × 1020 atoms has 0.5 × 1020 bonding orbitals and 0.5 × 1020 antibonding molecular orbitals.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name for the elements in Group 2A of the periodic table?

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Alkaline e...

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Which of these elements when doped into silicon would give an n-type semiconductor?


A) C
B) Ga
C) P
D) Ge
E) B

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The _________ process is a fractional distillation process for the purification of nickel.

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Which diagram best corresponds to the energy level diagram of a semiconductor?


A) Which diagram best corresponds to the energy level diagram of a semiconductor? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which diagram best corresponds to the energy level diagram of a semiconductor? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which diagram best corresponds to the energy level diagram of a semiconductor? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which diagram best corresponds to the energy level diagram of a semiconductor? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which diagram best corresponds to the energy level diagram of a semiconductor? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Bauxite (Al2O3 • 2H2O)ore is the commercial source of aluminum metal.

A) True
B) False

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What effect does increasing temperature have on the conductivities of semiconductors?


A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) No change
D) Cannot be predicted

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A

The Hall process involves the reduction of Al2O3 to aluminum by


A) carbon (coke) .
B) carbon monoxide.
C) molecular hydrogen.
D) sodium.
E) electrolysis.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What is the major component in limestone?


A) NaNO3
B) KCl
C) CaCl
D) BaSO4
E) CaCO3

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid according to which of these equations?


A) Mg + 2HCl → 2H+ + MgCl
B) Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2
C) Mg + 2HCl → Cl2 + MgH2
D) Mg + 2HCl → Cl2 + Mg2+ + 2H+

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Aluminum and magnesium are light metals which are used in many structural applications.

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Although they are highly active metals (as their electrode potentials suggest),they can often be used without the use of paint or other applied finishes to protect them against corrosion.How is this possible? Both Al and Mg have strong,adherent,relatively insoluble oxides.These form naturally on the metal surface,in the presence of atmospheric oxygen,and serve to protect the underlying metal from further oxidation/corrosion.

What is the chemical formula for talc?


A) NaNO3
B) Mg3(PO4) 2
C) CaCO3
D) Mg3(Si4O10) (OH) 2
E) Ca3(PO4) 2

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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D

What is the science and technology of separating metals from their ores and of compounding alloys?

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Aluminum chloride reacts with manganese metal to form aluminum metal and manganese(II) chloride.Which substance is oxidized in this reaction?

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What gas is produced at the anode in the Hall process for the electrolytic production of aluminum?

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What is another name for iron carbide (Fe3C)?

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What is the chemical formula for gypsum?


A) CaSO4• 2H2O
B) CaF2
C) MgSO4• 5H2O
D) MgSO4• 7H2O
E) CaCl2

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A(n)_______________ is an alloy of mercury with another metal.

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