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Most of the carbon dioxide transported in the plasma is in the form of


A) gas bubbles.
B) oxyhemoglobin.
C) bicarbonate ions.
D) carbaminohemoglobin.
E) carbon monoxide.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Carbonic anhydrase


A) is a digestive enzyme.
B) is dissolved in plasma.
C) speeds up the conversion of carbonic acid to carbon dioxide and water.
D) speeds up the conversion of carbon dioxide to oxygen.
E) speeds up the conversion of oxyhemoglobin.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Why does the surface of the lungs need to be covered with pleura?


A) to allow the exchange of oxygen within the alveoli
B) to allow the exchange of carbon dioxide within the alveoli
C) to produce the muscular contractions that expand the lungs
D) to enable the lungs to slide past the internal chest wall and diaphragm
E) to prevent the alveoli from collapsing due to pressure

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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When we are relaxed,only a small amount of air moves in and out with each breath.This is called


A) static volume.
B) tidal volume.
C) inspiratory reserve volume.
D) expiratory reserve volume.
E) residual volume.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Oxygen in the lungs diffuses from the capillary walls to enter the alveolar walls.

A) True
B) False

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How does expired air compare with inspired air?


A) Expired air contains less oxygen but more carbon dioxide.
B) Expired air contains less oxygen and less carbon dioxide.
C) Expired air contains more oxygen and more carbon dioxide.
D) Expired air contains more oxygen but less carbon dioxide.
E) Expired and inspired air contain the same amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Most respiratory infections are caused by viruses and can successfully be treated with antibiotics.

A) True
B) False

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A lung disease caused by bacteria that become encapsulated is called


A) emphysema.
B) pneumonia.
C) rheumatic fever.
D) tuberculosis.
E) pulmonary fibrosis.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A short while after a person has died,a "gasp" of air may occur as the lungs collapse.This flow would represent the


A) tidal volume.
B) expiratory reserve volume.
C) total lung volume.
D) vital capacity.
E) residual volume.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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You should treat the common cold with antibiotics to shorten the duration of symptoms.

A) True
B) False

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