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Suppose a market has the demand function Qd=20-0.5P. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $30 and $40?

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The price elasticity of demand measures


A) buyers' responsiveness to a change in the price of a good.
B) the extent to which demand increases as additional buyers enter the market.
C) how much more of a good consumers will demand when incomes rise.
D) the movement along a supply curve when there is a change in demand.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that gasoline prices increase dramatically this month. Lola commutes 100 miles to work each weekday. Over the next few months, Lola drives less on the weekends to try to save money. Within the year, she sells her home and purchases one only 10 miles from her place of employment. These examples illustrate the importance of


A) the availability of substitutes in determining the price elasticity of demand.
B) a necessity versus a luxury in determining the price elasticity of demand.
C) the definition of a market in determining the price elasticity of demand.
D) the time horizon in determining the price elasticity of demand.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2    -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the price elasticity of demand is A)  zero. B)  inelastic. C)  unit elastic. D)  elastic. -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the price elasticity of demand is


A) zero.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6   -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price A)  elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. B)  inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. C)  elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. D)  inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price


A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.
D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For which pairs of goods is the cross-price elasticity most likely to be negative?


A) peanut butter and jelly
B) automobile tires and coffee
C) pens and pencils
D) paperback novels and electronic books for e-readers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a 25% change in price results in a 40% change in quantity supplied, then the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.63, and supply is elastic.
B) 0.63, and supply is inelastic.
C) 1.60, and supply is elastic.
D) 1.60, and supply is inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When demand is inelastic, a decrease in price increases total revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-13 Consider the following demand schedule. Table 5-13 Consider the following demand schedule.    -Refer to Table 5-13. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic when price changes from -Refer to Table 5-13. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic when price changes from

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The demand for gasoline will respond more to a change in price over a period of five weeks than over a period of five years.

A) True
B) False

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The production of methamphetamine meth) is a social problem in the Midwest. Iowa is considering two potential programs: Operation Methbust would increase the number of sheriffs' deputies to search out and destroy methamphetamine labs. Operation Say No to Meth would increase the training required of public school teachers so that they could better educate students about the health risks of using meth. Assuming that each program were successful, which of the following statements is correct?


A) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the demand for meth.
B) Both Operation Methbust and Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
C) Operation Methbust would reduce the demand for meth; Operation Say No would reduce the supply of meth.
D) Operation Methbust would reduce the supply of meth; Operation Say No would reduce the demand for meth.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume the section of the demand curve from A to B corresponds to prices between $8 and $16. Then, when the price changes between $9 and $10, A)  quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price. B)  quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price. C)  quantity demanded changes the same amount proportionately as price. D)  the price elasticity of demand equals 1. -Refer to Figure 5-4. Assume the section of the demand curve from A to B corresponds to prices between $8 and $16. Then, when the price changes between $9 and $10,


A) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price.
B) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price.
C) quantity demanded changes the same amount proportionately as price.
D) the price elasticity of demand equals 1.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the price elasticity of demand at any point on a perfectly inelastic demand curve?

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The price ...

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Elasticity of demand is closely related to the slope of the demand curve. The more responsive buyers are to a change in price, the


A) steeper the demand curve will be.
B) flatter the demand curve will be.
C) further to the right the demand curve will sit.
D) closer to the vertical axis the demand curve will sit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If sellers respond to very small changes in price by adjusting their quantity supplied by extremely large amounts, the price elasticity of supply approaches


A) zero, and the supply curve is horizontal.
B) zero, and the supply curve is vertical.
C) infinity, and the supply curve is horizontal.
D) infinity, and the supply curve is vertical.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Table 5-8 Table 5-8    -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, the income elasticity of demand for good Y is A)  2.33, and good Y is a normal good. B)  -2.33, and good Y is an inferior good. C)  -0.43, and good Y is a normal good. D)  -0.43, and good Y is an inferior good. -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, the income elasticity of demand for good Y is


A) 2.33, and good Y is a normal good.
B) -2.33, and good Y is an inferior good.
C) -0.43, and good Y is a normal good.
D) -0.43, and good Y is an inferior good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Suppose researchers at the University of Wisconsin discover a new vitamin that increases the milk production of dairy cows. If the demand for milk is relatively inelastic, the discovery will


A) raise both price and total revenues.
B) lower both price and total revenues.
C) raise price and lower total revenues.
D) lower price and raise total revenues.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1   -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B on the graph, demand is A)  perfectly elastic. B)  inelastic. C)  unit elastic. D)  elastic, but not perfectly elastic. -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B on the graph, demand is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) elastic, but not perfectly elastic.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose good X has a positive income elasticity of demand. This implies that good X could be i) a normal good. Ii) a necessity. Iii) an inferior good. Iv) a luxury.


A) i) only
B) i) and ii) only
C) i) , ii) , and iv) only
D) iii) only

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following was not a reason OPEC failed to keep the price of oil high?


A) Over the long run, producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to higher prices by increasing oil exploration and by building new extraction capacity.
B) Consumers responded to higher prices with greater conservation.
C) Consumers replaced old inefficient cars with newer efficient ones.
D) The agreement OPEC members signed allowed each country to produce as much oil as each wanted.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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