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Long-term bonds are


A) riskier than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually lower than interest rates on short-term bonds.
B) riskier than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.
C) less risky than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually lower than interest rates on short-term bonds.
D) less risky than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Mutual funds


A) provide diversification. Shareholders assume all of the risk associated with the mutual fund.
B) provide diversification. Government insurance eliminates the risk of mutual fund shareholders.
C) do not provide diversification. Shareholders assume all of the risk associated with the mutual fund
D) do not provide diversification. Government insurance eliminates the risk of mutual fund shareholders.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, investment amounts to


A) $38,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $12,000.
D) $15,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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D

In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of


A) income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption.
B) income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production.
C) tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
D) spending that the government undertakes in excess of the taxes it collects.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

An increase in the quantity of loanable funds traded means that


A) firms are borrowing less and investment decreases.
B) firms are borrowing less and investment increases.
C) firms are borrowing more and investment increases.
D) firms are borrowing more and investment decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Public saving is equal to national saving minus private saving.

A) True
B) False

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If Huedepool Beer runs into financial difficulty, the stockholders as


A) part owners of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
B) part owners of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.
C) creditors of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
D) creditors of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million, accounting costs of $15 million, and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each. Compute the price-earning ratio. Show your work. Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price-earnings ratio indicate?

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The earnings per share is $45 million - ...

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Suppose the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. What would happen in the market for loanable funds, other things the same, if the Congress and President increased the maximum contribution limits to 401k) and 403b) tax- deferred retirement accounts?


A) the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds would increase
B) the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds would decrease.
C) the interest rate would increase and the quantity of loanable funds would decrease.
D) the interest rate would decrease and the quantity of loanable funds would increase.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, private saving amounts to


A) $22,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $15,000.
D) $37,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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On which of these bonds is the prospect of default most likely?


A) a junk bond
B) a municipal bond
C) a U.S. government bond
D) a corporate bond issued by Proctor & Gamble Corporation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Atlas Corporation is in sound financial condition. It sells a long-term bond. Which of the following make the interest rate on this bond lower than otherwise?


A) Both Altas' sound finances and the long term of the bond.
B) Atlas' sound finances but not the long term of the bond.
C) The long term of the bond but not Atlas' sound finances.
D) Neither Atlas' sound finances nor the long term of the bond.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose Congress institutes an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The interest rate and investment would fall.
B) The interest rate and investment would rise.
C) The interest rate would rise and investment would fall.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the government's budget surplus means


A) public saving is greater than $0 and increasing.
B) public saving is greater than $0 and decreasing.
C) public saving is less than $0 and increasing.
D) public saving is less than $0 and decreasing.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If a reform of the tax laws encourages greater saving, the result would be


A) higher interest rates and greater investment.
B) higher interest rates and less investment.
C) lower interest rates and greater investment.
D) lower interest rate and less investment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the terminology of macroeconomics, what's the difference between a saver and an investor?

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A saver earns more than he spe...

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Borrowers can and sometimes do) default on their loans when


A) the dividend yield on their shares of stock reaches zero.
B) they convert their bonds into perpetuities.
C) they declare bankruptcy.
D) they cannot find enough buyers of their bonds to sell all the bonds they wish to sell.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the market for loanable funds, the interaction of the demand for, and supply of, loanable funds determines the equilibrium level of


A) the inflation rate.
B) gross domestic product.
C) the real interest rate.
D) the nominal interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following involves financial intermediation?


A) a bank makes a loan
B) a household buys stock issued by a corporation
C) a foreign government purchases U.S. government bonds
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the basic differences between bonds and stocks?

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A bond is a certificate of indebtedness ...

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