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Closing entries are necessary so that owner's capital will begin each period with a zero balance.

A) True
B) False

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Reversing entries are linked to ____________________ and _____________ that were created by adjusting entries at the end of the prior accounting period. ________________________________________

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Chapter 04 Completin...

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If the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns of a work sheet fail to balance when the amount of the net income is added to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column, the cause could be:


A) An expense amount entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.
B) A revenue amount entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.
C) An asset amount entered in the Income Statement and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.
D) A liability amount entered in the Income Statement and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.
E) An expense amount entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A columnar working paper used to prepare a company's unadjusted trial balance, adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements, and which is an optional tool in the accounting process is a(n) :


A) Adjusted trial balance.
B) Work sheet.
C) Post-closing trial balance.
D) Unadjusted trial balance.
E) General ledger.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Plant assets are usually listed in order from most liquid to least liquid.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding reporting under GAAP and IFRS is not true?


A) Both GAAP and IFRS define the initial asset value as historical cost for nearly all assets.
B) The definition of an asset under GAAP and IFRS involves three basic criteria.
C) Both GAAP and IFRS define the initial asset value as replacement value.
D) The definition of a liability under GAAP and IFRS involves three basic criteria.
E) After acquisition, one of two asset measurement systems is applied.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The current ratio:


A) Is used to measure a company's profitability.
B) Is used to measure the relation between assets and long-term debt.
C) Measures the effect of operating income on profit.
D) Is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its debts in the near future.
E) Is calculated by dividing current assets by equity.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A work sheet is a substitute for the set of financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Reversing entries:


A) are necessary when journal entries have been incorrectly recorded.
B) are a required step in the accounting cycle.
C) will often result in abnormal account balances in some accounts.
D) are required only if the company uses accounting software to record journal entries.
E) must be made before preparing the post-closing trial balance.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The following adjusted trial balance is for Clara Co. at year-end December 31. The credit balance in Clara, Capital at the beginning of the year, January 1, was $320,000. The owner, Sara Clara, invested an additional $100,000 during the current year. The land held for future expansion was also purchased during the current year.

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Prepare a classifie...

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Closing entries are required:


A) if management has decided to cease operating the business.
B) only if the company adheres to the accrual method of accounting.
C) if a company's bookkeeper forgets to prepare reversing entries.
D) if the temporary accounts are to reflect correct amounts for each accounting period.
E) in order to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Describe a work sheet and explain why it is useful.

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A work sheet is a useful tool for organi...

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J. Awn, the proprietor of Awn Services, withdrew $8,700 from the business during the current year. The entry to close the withdrawals account at the end of the year is:


A) Debit J. Awn, Withdrawals $8,700; credit Cash, $8,700
B) Debit J. Awn, Capital $8,700; credit J. Awn, Withdrawals $8,700
C) Debit J. Awn, Withdrawals $8,700; credit J. Awn, Capital $8,700
D) Debit J. Awn, Capital $8,700, credit Salary Expense $8,700
E) Debit Income Summary $8,700; credit J. Awn, Capital $8,700

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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All necessary numbers to prepare the income statement can be taken from the income statement columns of the work sheet, including the net income or net loss.

A) True
B) False

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Assets are often classified into current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.

A) True
B) False

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A partially completed work sheet is shown below. The unadjusted trial balance columns are complete. Complete the adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet and statement of owner's equity columns. A partially completed work sheet is shown below. The unadjusted trial balance columns are complete. Complete the adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet and statement of owner's equity columns.

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Closing entries are designed to transfer the end-of-period balances in the revenue accounts, the expense accounts, and the withdrawals account to owner's capital.

A) True
B) False

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Two common subgroups for liabilities on a classified balance sheet are:


A) current liabilities and intangible liabilities.
B) present liabilities and operating liabilities.
C) general liabilities and specific liabilities.
D) intangible liabilities and long-term liabilities.
E) current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Revenues, expenses, and withdrawals accounts, which are closed at the end of each accounting period are:


A) Real accounts.
B) Temporary accounts.
C) Closing accounts.
D) Permanent accounts.
E) Balance sheet accounts.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Current liabilities include accounts receivable, unearned revenues, and salaries payable.

A) True
B) False

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