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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Cost of components that will become part of the finished product but have not yet been used in production.


A) Work-in-process inventory
B) Merchandising companies
C) Finished goods
D) Raw materials
E) Manufacturing companies

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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When the market value of inventory falls below its cost,no adjustment to the accounting records is needed.

A) True
B) False

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A company understated its ending inventory balance by $5,000 in 2015.What impact will this error have on total assets and retained earnings in 2015 and 2016 (ignoring tax effects)?

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2015
Total assets are understa...

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Cost of goods sold equals:


A) Beginning inventory − net purchases + ending inventory.
B) Beginning inventory + accounts payable − net purchases.
C) Net purchases + ending inventory − beginning inventory.
D) Beginning inventory + net purchases − ending inventory.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Equals sales revenue minus cost of goods sold.


A) Gross profit
B) Net income
C) Inventory turnover ratio
D) Operating income
E) Income before income taxes

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding LIFO and FIFO?


A) In a period of decreasing costs,LIFO results in lower total assets than FIFO.
B) In a period of decreasing costs,LIFO results in lower net income than FIFO.
C) In a period of rising costs,LIFO results in lower net income than FIFO.
D) The amount reported for COGS is based on market value of inventory if LIFO is used.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following: Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following:   Marvin sold 2,300 units of inventory during the month.Cost of goods sold assuming weighted-average cost would be (round weighted-average unit cost to four decimals if necessary) : A) $16,733. B) $17,408. C) $16,713. D) $16,089. Marvin sold 2,300 units of inventory during the month.Cost of goods sold assuming weighted-average cost would be (round weighted-average unit cost to four decimals if necessary) :


A) $16,733.
B) $17,408.
C) $16,713.
D) $16,089.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Equals gross profit less operating expenses.


A) Gross profit
B) Net income
C) Inventory turnover ratio
D) Operating income
E) Income before income taxes

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Companies are free to choose FIFO,LIFO,or weighted-average cost to report inventory and cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following: Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following:   Marvin sold 2,300 units of inventory during the month.Ending inventory assuming FIFO would be: A) $5,140. B) $5,080. C) $5,060. D) $5,050. Marvin sold 2,300 units of inventory during the month.Ending inventory assuming FIFO would be:


A) $5,140.
B) $5,080.
C) $5,060.
D) $5,050.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is meant by the assertion that the lower-of-cost-or-market method is an example of conservatism in accounting?

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Firms are required to report the falling...

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Anthony Corporation reported the following amounts for the year: Anthony Corporation reported the following amounts for the year:   Anthony's gross profit ratio is: A) 53.4%. B) 51.9%. C) 50.3%. D) 46.6%. Anthony's gross profit ratio is:


A) 53.4%.
B) 51.9%.
C) 50.3%.
D) 46.6%.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When inventory costs are rising,__________ generally results in a higher amount of reported net income.

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During periods when inventory costs are rising,ending inventory will most likely be:


A) Greater under LIFO than FIFO.
B) Less under average cost than LIFO.
C) Greater under average cost than FIFO.
D) Greater under FIFO than LIFO.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The following information relates to inventory for Shoeless Joe Inc. The following information relates to inventory for Shoeless Joe Inc.   At what amount would Shoeless report gross profit using LIFO cost flow assumptions? A) $105. B) $80. C) $175. D) $120. At what amount would Shoeless report gross profit using LIFO cost flow assumptions?


A) $105.
B) $80.
C) $175.
D) $120.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following: Dunbar sold 700 units of inventory during the month.Cost of goods sold assuming LIFO would be:


A) $1,730.
B) $1,700.
C) $1,720.
D) $1,710.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When inventory costs are rising,__________ generally results in a lower amount of reported cost of goods sold.

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Which inventory method is better described as having an income statement focus and why is it considered as such?


A) FIFO;better approximates the value of ending inventory.
B) LIFO;better approximates the value of ending inventory.
C) LIFO;better approximates inventory cost necessary to generate revenue.
D) FIFO;better approximates inventory cost necessary to generate revenue.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Anthony Corporation reported the following amounts for the year: Anthony Corporation reported the following amounts for the year:   Anthony's inventory turnover ratio is: A) 2.42. B) 2.76. C) 3.21. D) 2.14. Anthony's inventory turnover ratio is:


A) 2.42.
B) 2.76.
C) 3.21.
D) 2.14.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose Company A places an order with Company B on May 12.On May 14,Company B ships the ordered goods to Company A with terms FOB destination.The goods arrive at Company A on May 17.Company A begins selling the goods to customers on May 19 and pays Company B on May 20.When would Company B record the sale of goods to Company A?


A) May 12.
B) May 14.
C) May 19.
D) May 17.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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