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A bargain purchase option is defined as the option of purchasing leased property at a price that is equal to the expected fair value of a leased asset.

A) True
B) False

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Costs incurred by the lessor that are associated directly with originating a lease and are essential to acquire that lease are called initial direct costs. Initial direct costs are recorded as assets and amortized over the term of the lease in


A) an operating lease.
B) a capital lease.
C) a direct financing lease.
D) a sales-type lease.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In a lease transaction, what are initial direct costs? How do we account for initial direct costs in an operating lease, a direct financing lease, and a sales-type lease?

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Any costs incurred by the lessor that ar...

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What is the effective annual interest rate?


A) 9%.
B) 10%.
C) 11%.
D) 12%.$6,394 / $53,282 = 12% (from Payment #2)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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What is the carrying value of the lease liability on Reagan's December 31, 2010 balance sheet (after the third lease payment is made) ?


A) $280,531
B) $190,530
C) $266,280
D) $356,280

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A sales-type lease differs from a direct financing lease in one respect:


A) The lessor receives a manufacturer's or dealer's profit.
B) The lessor receives more interest than on a direct financing lease.
C) The lessor receives less interest than on a direct financing lease.
D) The lessor uses a longer amortization period than on a direct financing lease.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Of the four criteria for a capital lease, which two are not applied if the lease begins during the final quarter of the asset's useful life?


A) The 75% test and the bargain purchase option.
B) The 90% test and the 75% test.
C) The 90 % test is the only one to which this applies.
D) The bargain purchase and the passage of title criteria.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Additional lessor conditions for classification as a nonoperating lease are consistent with the criteria of the:


A) Matching principle.
B) Cause and effect principle.
C) Materiality concept.
D) Realization principle.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In its 2009 annual report to shareholders, Douglas-Roberts International Corporation disclosed the following: In 2009, the company entered into three sale-leaseback arrangements with various financial institutions. Under the first arrangement, truck cab assembly machinery with a net book value of $58 million, was sold for $60 million and leased back under an 8-year operating lease agreement. Under the second arrangement, tooling and related engine manufacturing equipment with a net book value of $261 million, was sold for $260 million and leased back under an 11.5-year operating lease agreement. The third arrangement consisted of additional engine manufacturing equipment with a net book value of $62 million that was sold for $65 million and leased back under a 10-year operating lease agreement. The gain on these transactions was deferred and is being amortized over the terms of the lease agreements. Discuss the most likely reasons for these three transactions, and explain the basis for the last sentence of the disclosure.

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There are two likely reasons for the tra...

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The appropriate asset value reported in the balance sheet by the lessee for an operating lease is:


A) Present value of the minimum lease payments.
B) Sum of the minimum lease payments.
C) Fair value of the asset at the inception of the lease.
D) Zero, unless a prepayment or accrual is involved.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The lessee's option to purchase a leased asset at a price that is sufficiently lower than the asset's expected fair value so that the exercise of the option appears reasonably assured is called a:


A) Bargain purchase option.
B) Lessee buy-out option.
C) Lessor sell-out option.
D) Guaranteed purchase option.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On January 1, 2009, Holbrook Company leased a building under a 3-year operating lease. The annual rental payments are $40,000 on January 1, 2009, $30,000 on January 1, 2010, and $20,000 on January 1, 2011. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entries for Holbrook Company from the inception of the lease through the end of 2011.

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The rent expense in 2010 and 2011 would ...

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Recording a sales-type lease is similar to recording:


A) A purchase on account.
B) An exchange of assets.
C) A sale of a fixed asset.
D) A sale of merchandise on account.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Southwestern Edison Company leased equipment from Hi-Tech Leasing on January 1, 2009. Hi-Tech manufactured the equipment at a cost of $90,000. There is no expected residual value. Required: Prepare appropriate journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2009. Assume a December 31 year-end.  Other information:  Lease term 3 years  Annual payments $40,000 on January 1 each year  Life of asset 3 years  Fair value of asset $111,332 Implicit interest rate 8% Incremental rate 8%\begin{array}{l}\text { Other information: }\\\begin{array} { l l } \text { Lease term } & 3 \text { years } \\\text { Annual payments } & \$ 40,000 \text { on January } 1 \text { each year } \\\text { Life of asset } & 3 \text { years } \\\text { Fair value of asset } & \$ 111,332 \\\text { Implicit interest rate } & 8 \% \\\text { Incremental rate } & 8 \%\end{array}\end{array}

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If the lessee expects to obtain title to leased property due to a bargain purchase option or passage of title at the end of the lease term:


A) The lessee ignores any residual value for the leased property.
B) The lessor ignores any residual value for the leased property.
C) The lessee adds the present value of the residual value to the amount recorded for the lease.
D) The lessor will always charge a higher annual lease rate.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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L Corp. recorded a capital lease in February. The company's December 31 statement of cash flows using the indirect method will report


A) an addition to net income for depreciation.
B) a cash inflow from financing activities.
C) a cash outflow from investing activities.
D) a cash inflow from operating activities.The company would report the acquisition of an asset and its financing with a capital lease as a significant noncash investing and financing activity in the disclosure notes to the financial statements.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On December 31, 2009, B Corp. sold a machine to Royal and simultaneously leased it back for one year. Pertinent information at this date follows: In B's December 31, 2009, balance sheet, the deferred revenue from the sale of this machine should be


A) $ 0.
B) $ 8,200.
C) $60,000.
D) $68,200.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The lessee normally measures the lease liability to be recorded as the:


A) The future value of the minimum lease payments.
B) The sum of the cash payments over the term of the lease.
C) Present value of the minimum lease payments.
D) The fair market value of the leased asset.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the outstanding balance after payment #5?


A) $1,818.
B) $2,000.
C) $2,182.
D) $3,818.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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J Corp. acquired an asset using an operating lease in February. The company's December 31 statement of cash flows will report


A) a cash outflow from investing activities.
B) a cash outflow from financing activities.
C) a cash outflow from operating activities
D) no cash outflow.Rent payments for operating leases are reported in a statement of cash flows as financing activities by the lessee and investing activities by the lessor.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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