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In countries where debt financing is more common (Japan)compared to equity financing,there is greater emphasis on reporting the ability of the company to earn profits for its investors rather than the ability to repay debt.

A) True
B) False

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Why are some U.S.companies opposed to elimination of the LIFO inventory method?


A) Inventory amounts are more difficult to calculate under FIFO.
B) LIFO most likely matches actual flow of inventory.
C) Increased tax burden.
D) Most international companies use LIFO.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a severe storm floods a company's headquarters,causing damages to the building of $300,000 and destruction of inventory of $200,000.Because of the unusual nature of this event,the company had no flood insurance to cover these losses.Under U.S.GAAP,how much would the company report as an extraordinary loss in the current year's income statement?


A) $0.
B) $200,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $500,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

Compared to that in the U.S,the cost to companies in other countries of documenting effective internal controls is:


A) Much greater.
B) Slightly greater.
C) About the same.
D) Much less.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a company has research costs of $100,000 and development costs of $200,000 for the year.Under IFRS,what amount would be reported as an expense in the current year's income statement?


A) $100,000.
B) $150,000.
C) $200,000.
D) $300,000.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When preparing a statement of cash flows,IFRS allows companies to report cash inflows from interest and dividends as either operating or investing cash flows,while U.S.GAAP requires these inflows to be reported as only operating activities.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following is not a reason why accounting differs across countries?


A) Culture.
B) Population.
C) Tax laws.
D) Sources of financing.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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How is preferred stock reported differently under U.S.GAAP and IFRS? Do you think preferred stock is a liability or an equity item? Why?

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Under U.S.GAAP,preferred stock is usuall...

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Some countries are more secretive (Brazil and Switzerland),leading to fewer financial disclosures.

A) True
B) False

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True

Under U.S.GAAP,development expenditures are capitalized,while under IFRS,these expenditures must be expensed immediately.

A) True
B) False

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The FIFO inventory method is not allowed under IFRS.

A) True
B) False

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For which of the following topics is accounting under both U.S.GAAP and IFRS essentially the same?


A) Receivables.
B) Long-term assets.
C) Inventory.
D) Research and development expenditures.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which inventory cost flow assumption is allowed under U.S.GAAP but not under IFRS?


A) Specific identification.
B) FIFO.
C) LIFO.
D) Average cost.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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One motivation for reducing differences in accounting practices across countries is to:


A) Decrease the flow of international capital.
B) Allow greater competition among companies.
C) Reduce companies' tax burdens.
D) Make it easier for investors to compare companies from different countries.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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IFRS stands for:


A) Independent Financial Reporting System.
B) International Financing Reform System.
C) International Financial Reporting Standards.
D) International Financial Regulation of Securities.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The body primarily responsible for establishing a single set of global accounting standards is the:


A) IASB.
B) SEC.
C) FASB.
D) IOSCO.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which inventory cost flow assumption is allowed under U.S.GAAP but not under IFRS? Explain why some U.S.companies will lobby strongly to keep this method as an allowable alternative.

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LIFO is allowed under U.S.GAAP...

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Suppose a company pays interest of $10,000 for the year on borrowed amounts due in two years.Under IFRS,what is the most the company can report as cash outflows from financing activities?


A) $10,000.
B) $2,000.
C) $5,000.
D) $0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Norwalk Agreement:


A) Allows foreign companies listed on U.S.stock exchanges to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS.
B) Formalizes the commitment between the FASB and IASB to converge U.S.GAAP and IFRS.
C) Eliminates the requirement that U.S.firms report under U.S.GAAP.
D) Gives authority to the IASB to set accounting standards for U.S.companies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a severe storm floods a company's headquarters,causing damages to the building of $300,000 and destruction of inventory of $200,000.Because of the unusual nature of this event,the company had no flood insurance to cover these losses.Under IFRS,how much would the company report as an extraordinary loss in the current year's income statement?


A) $0.
B) $200,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $500,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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