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Diane's Designs has two classes of stock authorized: 8%,$10 par preferred and $1 par value common.The following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2012,its first year of operations: Record each of these transactions. Diane's Designs has two classes of stock authorized: 8%,$10 par preferred and $1 par value common.The following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2012,its first year of operations: Record each of these transactions.

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Donnie Hilfiger has the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on December 31,2012: Treasury Stock,$375,000; Common Stock,$350,000; Preferred Stock,$1,200,000; Retained Earnings,$1,675,000; and Additional Paid-in Capital,$3,150,000.Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Donnie Hilfiger as of December 31,2012.

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On February 22,Brett Corporation reacquired 200 shares of its $5 par value common stock for $25 each.On March 15,the company reissued 70 shares for $30 each.What is true of the journal entry for reissuing their shares?


A) Credit Cash $1,750.
B) Credit Additional Paid in Capital $350.
C) Debit Treasury Stock $1,750.
D) Credit Treasury Stock $2,100.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a company has expenses that are more than revenues,the net loss decreases retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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The statement of stockholders' equity shows how each equity account changed during the year.

A) True
B) False

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Outstanding common stock is:


A) Stock that is performing well on the New York Stock Exchange.
B) Stock that has been authorized by the state for issue.
C) Stock issued plus treasury stock.
D) Stock in the hands of stockholders.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The issuer of a 5% common stock dividend (small stock dividend) to common stockholders should debit stock dividends for an amount equal to the


A) Book value of the shares issued.
B) Par or stated value of the shares issued.
C) Market value of the shares issued.
D) Minimum legal requirements.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When we reissue treasury stock,we report the difference between its cost and the cash received as an increase/decrease in additional paid-in capital.

A) True
B) False

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When treasury stock is purchased,what is the effect on total stockholders' equity?


A) Decrease.
B) Increase.
C) No effect.
D) Cannot tell from the given information.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of retained earnings equals net income minus dividends for the current year..

A) True
B) False

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Advantages of the corporate form that have led to the growth of this form of business ownership include all of the following except:


A) Ease of raising capital.
B) Low government regulation.
C) Limited liability.
D) Lack of mutual agency.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A company issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value preferred stock for $5 per share.What is true about the journal entry to record the issuance?


A) Debit Preferred Stock $5,000.
B) Credit Cash $5,000.
C) Credit Preferred Stock $5,000.
D) Credit Additional Paid-In Capital $4,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How does the stockholders' equity section in the balance sheet differ from the statement of stockholders' equity?


A) The stockholders' equity section is more detailed than the statement of stockholders' equity.
B) The stockholders' equity section shows balances at a point in time,whereas the statement of stockholders' equity shows activity over a period of time.
C) The stockholders' equity section shows activity over a period of time,whereas the statement of stockholders' equity is at a point time.
D) There are no differences between them.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Treasury Stock:


A) has a normal credit balance.
B) decreases stockholders' equity.
C) is recorded as an investment.
D) increases stockholders' equity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Limited liability means that even in the event of bankruptcy,stockholders in a corporation can lose no more than the amount they invested in the company.

A) True
B) False

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Preferred stock:


A) is always recorded as a liability.
B) is always recorded as part of stockholders' equity.
C) can have features of both liabilities and stockholders' equity.
D) is not included in either liabilities or stockholders' equity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Convertible preferred stock allows the stockholder to exchange shares of preferred stock for common stock at a specified conversion ratio.

A) True
B) False

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The Surf's Up issues 1,000 shares of 6%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2011.All remaining shares are common stock.The company was not able to pay dividends in 2011,but plans to pay dividends of $18,000 in 2012.Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative,how much of the $18,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2012?


A) $6,000 to preferred stockholders and $12,000 to common stockholders.
B) $18,000 to preferred stockholders and $0 to common stockholders.
C) $12,000 to preferred stockholders and $6,000 to common stockholders.
D) $9,000 to preferred stockholders and $9,000 to common stockholders.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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California Adventures issues 5,000 shares of 8%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2011.All remaining shares are common stock.The company was not able to pay dividends in 2011,but plans to pay dividends of $100,000 in 2012.Assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative,how much of the $100,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2012?


A) $40,000 to preferred stockholders and $60,000 to common stockholders.
B) $80,000 to preferred stockholders and $20,000 to common stockholders.
C) $20,000 to preferred stockholders and $80,000 to common stockholders.
D) $100,000 to preferred stockholders and $0 to common stockholders.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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We record treasury stock at the cost of the shares reacquired.

A) True
B) False

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