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When and where did hyperinflation occur?


A) during 1880-1896 in the United States
B) in post-World War I Germany
C) during the 1970s in Canada
D) during 1930-1933 in the United States

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Monica buys a bond for $750 and then sells it later for $950.What type of gain is Monica's experience?


A) a net gain
B) a real interest gain
C) a capital gain
D) an inflation tax gain

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If velocity and output were nearly constant,the inflation rate would be equal to the money supply growth rate times what factor?


A) -2
B) -1
C) 1
D) 2

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What type of variable is the price level?


A) quantitative
B) controlled
C) real
D) nominal

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement best characterizes the effects of monetary policy?


A) Monetary policy is neutral in both the short run and the long run; therefore,it does not affect real variables.
B) Monetary policy is neutral in the long run,but it may have effects on real variables in the short run.
C) Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in both the short run and the long run.
D) Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in the long run,but is neutral in the short run.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Assume you buy some stock and its price rises less than the price level.What is the result of your purchase?


A) a nominal and real gain
B) a nominal and real loss
C) a nominal loss and a real gain
D) a nominal gain and a real loss

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If your salary increased by 8 percent and prices increased by 4 percent,how much did your real wage rise by?


A) 3 percent
B) 4 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Using separate graphs,demonstrate what happens to the money supply,money demand,the value of money,and the price level if: a.the Bank of Canada increases the money supply. b.people decide to demand less money at each value of money.

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a.The Bank of Canada increases the money...

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According to the classical dichotomy,what increases when the money supply increases?


A) the real interest rate
B) the real GDP
C) the value of money
D) the price level

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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You put money in an account and earn a real interest rate of 10 percent.Inflation is 4 percent,and your marginal tax rate is 40 percent.What is your after-tax real interest rate?


A) 1.8 percent
B) 2.4 percent
C) 3.2 percent
D) 4.4 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How can inflation be measured?


A) by the change in the consumer price index
B) by the percentage change in the consumer price index
C) by the percentage change in nominal GDP
D) by the change in the price of a specific commodity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that the Government of Canada unexpectedly decided to pay off its debt by printing new money.What would happen?


A) People who held money would feel richer.
B) Prices who held government bonds would feel richer.
C) People who lent money at a fixed interest rate would feel richer.
D) People who borrowed money at a fixed interest rate would feel richer.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Refer to the following: a.The central bank of the Republic of Moldova needs to determine by how much to increase the money supply next year,if they estimate an increase in the overall economic activity (real GDP)of 2.5 percent and have a target inflation rate of 4 percent.The velocity of money has been observed to be constant over the past many years.If you were a consultant to the government,what would your advice be? b.Next year,the National Bank of Moldova wishes to reduce inflation to 2 percent,and estimates an increase in real GDP by 1.5 percent.What should be the change in the money supply?

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a)Using the approximate formula ÄM / M +...

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As the price level decreases,what happens to the value of money?


A) It increases,so people want to hold more of it.
B) It increases,so people want to hold less of it.
C) It decreases,so people want to hold more of it.
D) It decreases,so people want to hold less of it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the classical dichotomy,what is influenced by monetary factors?


A) real GDP
B) investment
C) nominal interest rates
D) the real wage rate

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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