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Owner's investments are increases in equity from a company's earnings activities.

A) True
B) False

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The cost-benefit constraint prescribes that only information with benefits of disclosure greater than the costs of providing it need be disclosed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following accounting principles prescribes that a company record its expenses incurred to generate the revenue reported?


A) Expense recognition (Matching) principle.
B) Going-concern assumption.
C) Measurement (Cost) principle.
D) Consideration assumption.
E) Business entity assumption.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Another name for equity is:


A) Expenses.
B) Net assets.
C) Net loss.
D) Net income.
E) Revenue.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires each issuer of securities to disclose whether it has adopted a code of ethics for its senior financial officers and the contents of that code.

A) True
B) False

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An external transaction is an exchange within an entity that may or may not affect the accounting equation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following combinations results does not result in the same amount of net income reported on the income statement?


A) Total revenues of $70,000 and total expenses of $60,000.
B) Total revenues of $40,000 and total expenses of $20,000.
C) Total revenues of $80,000 and total expenses of $60,000.
D) Total revenues of $60,000 and total expenses of $40,000.
E) Total revenues of $170,000 and total expenses of $150,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The expense recognition principle, also called the matching principle:


A) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.
B) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions.
C) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.
D) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
E) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The accounting equation is ________.

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Assets = L...

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Revenues are:


A) The excess of expenses over assets.
B) Resources owned or controlled by a company.
C) The same as net income.
D) The increase in equity from a company's sales of products and services.
E) The costs of assets or services used.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Rent expense appears on which of the following statements?


A) Statement of owner's equity.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of periodic expenses.
D) Income statement.
E) Statement of cash flows only.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In accounting, the rule that requires that assets, services, and liabilities be recorded initially at the cash or cash-equivalent value of what was given up or of the item received is called the ________.

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Measuremen...

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The primary objective of managerial accounting is to provide general purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

A) True
B) False

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How does the objectivity principle support ethical behavior?

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The objectivity principle supports ethic...

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A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one or more persons.

A) True
B) False

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Assets created by selling goods and services on credit are:


A) Equity.
B) Accounts payable.
C) Expenses.
D) Liabilities.
E) Accounts receivable.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Owner's equity is increased when cash is received from customers in payment of previously recorded accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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The financial statement that shows the beginning balance of owner's equity; the changes in equity that resulted from new investments by the owner, net income (or net loss) ; withdrawals; and the ending balance, is the:


A) Statement of financial position.
B) Statement of cash flows.
C) Balance sheet.
D) Statement of owner's equity.
E) Income statement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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