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Prestige pricing refers to


A) charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.
B) setting a low initial price on a new product to appeal immediately to the mass market odd-even pricing.
C) setting a market price for a product or product class based on a subjective feel for the competitors' price or market price.
D) setting a high price so that quality- or status-conscious consumers will be attracted to the product and buy it.
E) setting a price that is dictated by tradition, a standardized channel of distribution, or other competitive factors.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Uniform delivered pricing refers to


A) the price the seller quotes that includes all transportation costs.
B) the price the seller quotes excluding all transportation costs.
C) the price the seller quotes including a fixed allowance whereby the buyer pays any additional costs.
D) the price the seller quotes includes a fixed percentage of transportation costs for which they will be responsible.
E) the guarantee that a retailer will be charged the same transportation fee for all of their outlets regardless of where they are located.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A

one-price policy refers to


A) setting different prices for products and services depending on individual buyers and purchase situations.
B) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different specific pricing points.
C) setting prices for all items in a product line to cover the total cost and produce a profit for the complete line, not necessarily for each item.
D) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
E) setting one price for all buyers of a product or service.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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manufacturer of a digital video recorder (DVR) is thinking of using a skimming pricing strategy for its new product.Which of the following conditions would argue AGAINST using a skimming pricing strategy for the DVR?


A) large potential market, even at a high price
B) technological problems still exist for competitors
C) increasing volume reduces production costs substantially
D) consumers perceive a price-quality relationship
E) consumers are innovators

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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C

four of the eight demand-oriented approaches to selecting an approximate price level and define what they are.

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Demand-oriented approaches include:
(1)...

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manager of a small gasoline station observes that while gasoline sales have been steady,the service side of the business has fallen off,and mechanics are often idle.He decides to offer a promotion-a $20 off coupon for an oil change that is to be mailed to 800 households within a two-mile radius from the gas station.The cost of printing and mailing is $1,000.The normal cost of an oil change is $40.Materials and labor per oil change costs $15.If 200 customers use the coupon,what will be the total profit of the promotion based on the profit equation?


A) ($4,000)
B) ($1,000)
C) $0
D) $1,000
E) $4,000

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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key to setting a final price for a product is finding an approximate price level to use as a reasonable starting point.Four common approaches to selecting an approximate price level are: (1) demand-oriented; (2) cost-oriented; (3) profit-oriented; and (4) __________ approaches.


A) revenue-oriented
B) distribution-oriented
C) stakeholder-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) cause-oriented

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Setting a price to achieve an annual target return-on-investment (ROI) is referred to as


A) target return-on-investment pricing.
B) target return-on-profit pricing.
C) target return-on-sales pricing.
D) target profit pricing.
E) customary pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Suppose a manufacturer quotes price in the following form: List price-$100 less 30/10/5.When calculating this trade discount,the first number "30" in the percentage sequence always refers to the


A) discount to the ultimate consumer.
B) manufacturer's cost.
C) retail end of the channel.
D) channel intermediary closest to the manufacturer.
E) original unit cost.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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unique feature of the Robinson-Patman Act is that it allows for price differentials to different customers under several conditions.Which of the following practices would be permitted?


A) Using price differentials when price differences are given on the basis of other family businesses.
B) Using price differentials when charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade or quality.
C) Using price differentials when charging different prices on the basis of religious affiliation.
D) Using price differentials when charging the original price for refurbished goods that have been damaged or used and returned but repaired according to company specifications.
E) When price differences result from changing market conditions, avoiding obsolescence of seasonal merchandise, including perishables, or closing out sales.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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E

a firm offers a very low price on a product to attract customers to a store,and once in the store,the customer is persuaded to purchase a higher-priced item,the practice is referred to as


A) predatory pricing.
B) deceptive pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) caveat emptor.
E) bait and switch.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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are the conditions favoring the use of penetration pricing?

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The conditions favoring penetration pric...

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four types of discounts are


A) quantity, trade-in, promotional, and cash.
B) quantity, seasonal, trade (functional) , and cash.
C) quantity, seasonal, promotional, and FOB.
D) cash, trade-in, seasonal, and promotional.
E) trade-in, promotional, geographic, and functional.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Large department store chains,such as Sears,generally use _________ pricing.


A) above-market
B) at-market
C) below-market
D) prestige pricing
E) everyday low pricing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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way that a person navigates through an online marketer's website is called


A) surf-shopping behavior.
B) cross-channel shopping.
C) the clickstream.
D) 1-click shopping.
E) the shopper pathway.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Odd-even pricing is based on


A) retailers' perceptions of price.
B) customers' perceptions of price.
C) wholesalers' markups.
D) manufacturers' perceptions of price.
E) government regulators' perceptions of price.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Geographical Pricing Map C -pricing practices are closely scrutinized because of potential unethical or illegal actions.They include: (1) predatory pricing; (2) price discrimination; (3) deceptive pricing; (4) geographical pricing; and (5) __________. A)  price discounting B)  lateral price fixing C)  price fixing D)  delayed payment penalties E)  price discrimination Geographical Pricing Map C -pricing practices are closely scrutinized because of potential unethical or illegal actions.They include: (1) predatory pricing; (2) price discrimination; (3) deceptive pricing; (4) geographical pricing; and (5) __________.


A) price discounting
B) lateral price fixing
C) price fixing
D) delayed payment penalties
E) price discrimination

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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  Red Bull price premium = [(37% ÷ 33%)  - 1] = 0.1212 × 100 = 12.1% Monster price premium = [(17% ÷ 18%)  - 1] = -0.0556 × 100 = (5.6%)  Rockstar price premium = [(8% ÷ 9%)  - 1] = -0.1111 × 100 = (11.1%)  Other brands price premium = [(38% ÷ 40%)  - 1] = -0.0500 × 100 = (5.0%)  -Price Premium Marketing Dashboard above shows the dollar and unit market shares for selected energy drinks.What is the price premium for Monster in 2010? A)  -12.5% B)  -7.5% C)  -5.3% D)  0% E)  15.2% Red Bull price premium = [(37% ÷ 33%) - 1] = 0.1212 × 100 = 12.1% Monster price premium = [(17% ÷ 18%) - 1] = -0.0556 × 100 = (5.6%) Rockstar price premium = [(8% ÷ 9%) - 1] = -0.1111 × 100 = (11.1%) Other brands price premium = [(38% ÷ 40%) - 1] = -0.0500 × 100 = (5.0%) -Price Premium Marketing Dashboard above shows the dollar and unit market shares for selected energy drinks.What is the price premium for Monster in 2010?


A) -12.5%
B) -7.5%
C) -5.3%
D) 0%
E) 15.2%

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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  Flexible Pricing Chart -Consider the flexible pricing chart above,which shows the results of a National Bureau of Economic Research study of 750,000 car purchases. The data indicate that some groups of car buyers,on average,paid roughly $105,$423,and $483 more,respectively,for a new car in the $21,000 range than the typical purchaser.Who are the car buyers in  A?  A)  women B)  the elderly C)  Hispanics D)  AfricanAmericans E)  Asian Anericans Flexible Pricing Chart -Consider the flexible pricing chart above,which shows the results of a National Bureau of Economic Research study of 750,000 car purchases. The data indicate that some groups of car buyers,on average,paid roughly $105,$423,and $483 more,respectively,for a new car in the $21,000 range than the typical purchaser.Who are the car buyers in "A?"


A) women
B) the elderly
C) Hispanics
D) AfricanAmericans
E) Asian Anericans

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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are the two general methods for quoting prices related to transportation costs? Explain how each is used.

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The two general methods for quoting pric...

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