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The concentration of a solution expresses the amount of solvent present.

A) True
B) False

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Atoms that gain or lose electrons become charged particles called _____.

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The neutrons of an atom are


A) always equal to the number of protons in an atom.
B) found in the nucleus.
C) used to determine atomic number.
D) positively charged.
E) moving in pathways called orbitals.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following carbohydrates is found in dairy?


A) lactose
B) sucrose
C) maltose
D) glucose
E) fructose

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What do H2O, NaCl, CO2, and HCl all have in common?


A) all salts
B) all acids
C) all gases
D) all inorganic
E) all solutes

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Jim needs to prepare one liter of a 4% NaCl solution. How much NaCl should he weigh out?


A) 0.4 grams

B) 4. grams

C) 40 grams

D) 400 grams

E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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C

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that differ in their


A) neutron number.
B) electron number.
C) proton number.
D) atomic number.
E) chemical properties.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following examples are NOT hydrophobic?


A) Glucose
B) Vegetable oil
C) Butter
D) Cholesterol
E) Choices B, C, and D are correct

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which term does not belong in this list?


A) lactic acid
B) vinegar
C) hydrogen ion donor
D) pH 8
E) acidic

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The type of chemical bond linking amino acids together is a(n)


A) glycosidic bond.
B) peptide bond.
C) ester bond.
D) ionic bond.
E) hydrogen bond.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A student forgot to label a beaker containing a DNA solution and a beaker containing a glucose solution.If chemical analysis was performed to identify the contents of each beaker, which of the following would be found in the beaker of DNA but not in the beaker with glucose?


A) amino acids
B) hydrogen and oxygen atoms
C) nitrogen and phosphorus
D) fatty acids
E) carbon atoms

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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C

Electrons that participate in chemical bonding are typically located closest to the nucleus.

A) True
B) False

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Polar molecules have more reactivity compared to nonpolar molecules.

A) True
B) False

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Reactions involving electron release are called ______ reactions.


A) oxidation.
B) reduction.
C) ionization.
D) decomposition.
E) dissolution.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following represents an exchange reaction?


A) AB → A + B
B) A + B → AB
C) X + Y → XYD
D) AB + XY ↔ AX + BY
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following would have glycosidic bonds?


A) triglycerides
B) monosaccharides
C) polypeptides
D) polysaccharides
E) ATP

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

In _____ reproduction, offspring arise from the division of a single parent cell into two identical progeny cells.

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Compare and contrast the chemical and functional characteristics of DNA and RNA molecules.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but ...

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How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 3 than a solution with a pH of 6?


A) 3
B) 10
C) 1000
D) 36
E) 63

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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What part of a phospholipid forms hydrophobic tails?


A) fatty acids
B) glycerol
C) phosphate
D) alcohol
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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