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A market-product grid is a framework to relate the __________ to products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.


A) market segments of potential buyers
B) marketing objectives of potential products
C) total anticipated revenue
D) total anticipated profit
E) market share of the closest competitor

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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"For upscale American families who desire a carefree driving experience, Volvo is a premium-priced automobile that offers the utmost in safety and dependability" is a __________ statement for Volvo in North America.


A) perception
B) positioning
C) market-product
D) vision
E) differentiation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Universal Concerts wants to bring a series of music concerts to Canada next year. In general, Western Canadians prefer country music while Eastern Canadians prefer rock. In fact, a country music event in eastern Canada is very likely to have lots of empty seats. To maximize revenue, Universal Concerts should segment its Canadian market according to __________.


A) geographic characteristics
B) demographic characteristics
C) music format characteristics
D) behavioral characteristics
E) psychographic characteristics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Segmentation based on some observable actions or attitudes by prospective customers, such as what benefits they seek, as well as where, how frequently, and why they buy, is referred to as


A) demographic segmentation.
B) psychographic segmentation.
C) geographic segmentation.
D) behavioral segmentation.
E) socioeconomic segmentation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Airline programs that encourage passengers to repeatedly use the same airline focus on usage rate and employ a __________ strategy.


A) rate of recurrence
B) product utilization
C) incidence
D) frequency marketing
E) consumption index

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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One advantage of a market-product grid is that it can be used to


A) make cost-cutting decisions under conditions of uncertainty.
B) screen many new product ideas in order to select the one with the best long-run market potential.
C) determine which target market segments to select and which product groupings to offer.
D) select representative samples of consumers for marketing research studies.
E) relate the product life cycle to consumer demand.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Lands' End will custom fit a Marinac jacket and make it with additional features such as thumb loops, underarm ventilation slits, and a key clip when you order from LandsEnd.com. This is an example of


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) "Tiffany/Walmart" marketing.
D) market melding.
E) specialty customization.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Determining the size of specific markets within a market-product grid is helpful in determining which target market segments to select and


A) how to implement the 80-20 rule.
B) which products to group into meaningful categories.
C) how to implement a harvesting strategy.
D) which product groupings to offer.
E) which products to reposition.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The quantity consumed or patronage (store visits) during a specific period is referred to as


A) usage rate.
B) purchase metric.
C) consumption index.
D) consumption rate.
E) demand amount.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action is referred to as


A) consumer differentiation.
B) psychographics.
C) market segmentation.
D) market delineation.
E) aggregation marketing.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Market segmentation stresses __________ and relating them to specific marketing actions.


A) aligning tasks to match competitor tactics
B) grouping people according to similar needs
C) dividing people within a market randomly into equally sized groups
D) dividing people into the smallest groups possible
E) identifying potential new buyers who are not yet familiar with a new product

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The 80/20 rule suggests that


A) 80 percent of a firm's inventory should be readily available while 20 percent should be reserved for emergency demand.
B) 80 percent of a firm's first-time users will become brand loyal while 20 percent will use the product only once and then abandon it.
C) 80 percent of a firm's sales are obtained from 20 percent of its customers.
D) 80 percent of a firm's marketing program expenses are tax deductible while 20 percent are not.
E) 80 percent of a firm's products will be sold to ultimate consumers while 20 percent to organizational buyers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Name Maker is an online company that sells high-end gift wrapping that can have custom slogans or names printed on it, such as the name of a person celebrating a birthday or a couple who is getting married. This made-to-order gift-wrapping is priced from $24.95 to $32.95 per 12-foot roll. This is an example of


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) synergistic marketing.
D) "Tiffany/Walmart" marketing.
E) specialty customization.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Nielsen PRIZM segmentation classifies every household into one of 66 demographically and __________ distinct neighborhood segments to identify lifestyles and purchase behavior within a defined geographic market area, such as zip code.


A) financially
B) behaviorally
C) ethnically
D) socially
E) ethnographically

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  -For an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant, the information in Figure 8-4 above suggests A) Wendy's has an advantage over both McDonald's and Burger King as being the most preferred  second choice  restaurant. B) most of the respondents think of Wendy's as their primary fast food restaurant. C) a need to devise a marketing program to win customers from McDonald's and Burger King. D) McDonald's has fewer  exclusively loyal  customers than does Wendy's. E) Burger King is closing in on your market share -For an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant, the information in Figure 8-4 above suggests


A) Wendy's has an advantage over both McDonald's and Burger King as being the most preferred "second choice" restaurant.
B) most of the respondents think of Wendy's as their primary fast food restaurant.
C) a need to devise a marketing program to win customers from McDonald's and Burger King.
D) McDonald's has fewer "exclusively loyal" customers than does Wendy's.
E) Burger King is closing in on your market share

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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ExxonMobil targets consumers that fill up their gas tanks more than once a week with its Chase Visa fuel card. In this example, ExxonMobil is using which segmentation variable?


A) needs
B) lifestyle
C) behavioral
D) psychographic
E) demographic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The annual Sporting News Baseball Yearbook had exactly the same stories but with 17 different covers to appeal to baseball fans in 17 different regions of the U.S. What is the basis of its market segmentation strategy?


A) psychographic segmentation
B) retail outlet segmentation
C) demographic segmentation
D) behavioral segmentation
E) geographic segmentation

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a Tiffany/Walmart strategy?


A) College Football magazine selects different covers for essentially the same magazine in order to appeal to different geographic markets in the U.S.
B) A new movie used several different movie trailers; one showed the action scenes in order to attract one audience and the other showed romantic scenes to attract another audience.
C) Arm and Hammer Baking Soda can be used for baking and to remove odors from refrigerators and litter boxes.
D) Gap's Banana Republic chain sells blue jeans for $58, whereas its Old Navy stores sell a slightly different version for $22.
E) Johnson's Baby Oil is advertised as a skin softener for babies and as a makeup remover for women.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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In the early 1980s, Apple, Inc. was often called "Camp Runamok" because


A) every employee was encouraged to do his or her own thing.
B) it was concentrating on laptops while everyone else was concentrating on personal computers.
C) all the employees were so young, so they often played more than they worked.
D) there were no coherent product lines targeted at identifiable market segments.
E) its personal computers were running amok with viruses, spyware, and other problems.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  -Figure 8-6 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus. The best way to describe how the student market is segmented is A) whether the student is a faculty or staff member. B) whether the student lives near the campus or far away. C) whether the student has the disposable income to eat at Wendy's. D) combining the factors of where the student lives and when (s) he is on campus. E) the meals eaten at the Wendy's restaurant. -Figure 8-6 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus. The best way to describe how the student market is segmented is


A) whether the student is a faculty or staff member.
B) whether the student lives near the campus or far away.
C) whether the student has the disposable income to eat at Wendy's.
D) combining the factors of where the student lives and when (s) he is on campus.
E) the meals eaten at the Wendy's restaurant.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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