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The belief that products originating from one country would be of better or worse quality than another is an example of packaging information that can be conveyed through.


A) functional benefits and financial benefits.
B) financial benefit and communication benefits.
C) perceptual benefits and physical benefits.
D) perceptual benefits and communication benefits.
E) physical benefits and functional benefits.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ (BDI) .


A) business development index
B) brand development index
C) blended development index
D) buyers development index
E) benchmark development index

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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There are several reasons why a consumer would be reluctant to purchase a new product.One example would be a psychological barrier.A psychological barrier occurs when


A) there is no incentive to change.
B) there are physical, economic, or social risks.
C) there are cultural differences or affects on image.
D) the financial commitment is too great.
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What are the three aspects of the product/service element of the marketing mix that warrant special attention by service marketers?

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(1) Exclusivity-Services are not patenta...

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FIGURE 11-5 FIGURE 11-5   -The product life cycle (PLC)  sales curve shown in Figure 11-5 above is called the A) sweeping life cycle. B) localized life cycle. C) generalized life cycle. D) universal life cycle. E) comprehensive life cycle. -The product life cycle (PLC) sales curve shown in Figure 11-5 above is called the


A) sweeping life cycle.
B) localized life cycle.
C) generalized life cycle.
D) universal life cycle.
E) comprehensive life cycle.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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brand development index (BDI) .


A) category development index
B) consumer development index
C) consideration development index
D) channel development index
E) customerization development

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The FedEx brand suggests the possibility that it is government sanctioned and fast.This perception is important because of which unique characteristic of services?


A) Inventory costs.
B) Inseparability.
C) Inconsistency.
D) Intangibility.
E) Invisibility.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Ford and Toyota both have hybrid vehicles in their respective product lines.Sales have been slow to rise over the past year, and profit is likely yet to be achieved.In what stage of the product life cycle is this product category?


A) growth stage
B) decline stage
C) commercialization stage
D) maturity stage
E) introduction stage

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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FIGURE 11-15 FIGURE 11-15   -As depicted in Figure 11-15 above, the United States Postal Service uses advertising to stress the A) convenience of its services. B) exclusivity of its services. C) efforts to influence consumer demand. D) inseparability of its services. E) benefits of using their services. -As depicted in Figure 11-15 above, the United States Postal Service uses advertising to stress the


A) convenience of its services.
B) exclusivity of its services.
C) efforts to influence consumer demand.
D) inseparability of its services.
E) benefits of using their services.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A product in the introduction stage of the product life cycle should have which of the following marketing objectives?


A) Gain as much distribution as possible.
B) Gain awareness and stimulate trial.
C) Reveal a marketing niche.
D) Stress differentiation.
E) Maintain brand loyalty.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Phillie Phanatic had his own book signing at Barnes and Noble in Exton, Pennsylvania, for the children's book series-The Phillie Phanatic's Happiest Memories, The Phillie Phanatic's Moving Day, The Phillie Phanatic's Phantastic Journey, and Happy Birthday Phillie Phanatic.If the baseball team is trying to get people to the game, why would they host an activity away from the stadium?


A) They are trying to build future attendees but they don't want younger children bothering people during the games.
B) They need to generate revenue during the months when the stadium is closed.
C) It generates team spirit, adds to non-ticket revenues, and cultivates fans for the future.
D) Phillie Phanatic is used to reduce hostility towards the team when they have a losing season.
E) The new stadium was built significantly smaller and cannot hold as many activities on the premises.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 11-7 FIGURE 11-7   -In the Using Marketing Dashboards Figure 11-7 above, the information presented suggests that which segment consumes the least amount of fruit drinks? A) households without children B) households with children 13 to 18 years old C) households with children under 6 years old D) households with children 7 to 12 years old E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question. -In the Using Marketing Dashboards Figure 11-7 above, the information presented suggests that which segment consumes the least amount of fruit drinks?


A) households without children
B) households with children 13 to 18 years old
C) households with children under 6 years old
D) households with children 7 to 12 years old
E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Customer value can assume numerous forms.For Pez Candy, Inc., customer value manifests itself in the form of a(n) _________.


A) upbeat jingle
B) character candy dispensers
C) stylish logotype
D) sour taste
E) sugar coating

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Hillside coffee comes in single-serving, self-heating containers.Not only is this of benefit to people on the go, it is a popular product with people in areas prone to hurricanes or blizzards, because they can still have hot coffee when there is no electricity.This demonstrates which element of good packaging?


A) communication benefits
B) perceptual benefits
C) financial benefits
D) societal benefits
E) functional benefits

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In terms of new product purchases, early adopters typically


A) disregard debt and use neighbors and friends as information sources.
B) are skeptical and have below average social status.
C) act with deliberation and use many informal social contacts.
D) are leaders in social standing and have slightly above average education when compared to the other adopter classes.
E) are venturesome, better educated than other product adopters, and use multiple information sources.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the decline stage of the product life cycle is most accurate?


A) Ironically, in the decline stage, sales decline even though profits remain the same.
B) A product almost always enters the decline stage as the result of one major product flaw or marketing misstep.
C) A major reason that companies enter the decline stage is as a result of an environmental change.
D) The only real step that can be taken to avoid extinction is to increasing marketing expenditures as soon as the product enters its decline stage.
E) Service industries are exempt from the decline stage since the product cannot become obsolete.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Packaging refers to


A) any box, bottle, jar, can, carton, or bag that can be used for transporting durable or nondurable goods.
B) any container in which a product is offered for sale and on which label information is communicated.
C) that part of a product that is not consumed.
D) any container used for storage of consumer or industrial goods.
E) any container used in the transport, preservation, or storage of a tangible product.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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For many years, Kellogg's Frosted Flakes, a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal, was perceived as a cereal for children.Tony the Tiger, a cartoon character, extolled Frosted Flakes, and advertisements depicted children enjoying the product in competitive situations.Recently, in response to declining sales of Frosted Flakes, the cereal-maker has adopted a new series of advertisements that show adults admitting they enjoy Frosted Flakes, too.Kellogg's is attempting to


A) develop alternative product selection factors.
B) reposition its product.
C) complete the product life cycle of Frosted Flakes.
D) introduce new uncontrollable elements into the marketing mix.
E) introduce a new product.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) advertising emphasis switches to stimulate primary demand
B) growing proportion of initial purchasers to repeat purchasers
C) addition of new or modified product features
D) profit margins increase as sales increase
E) limited number of outlets for greater quality control

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which component of the promotional mix is particularly important for nonprofit services?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) personal selling
D) publicity
E) packaging

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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