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The proportion of oxygen in our atmosphere today is about:


A) 30%.
B) 2%.
C) 5%.
D) 10%.
E) 20%.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The sea slug Elysia chlorotica is:


A) an autotrophic plant.
B) an autotrophic protist.
C) a heterotrophic protist.
D) a heterotrophic animal.
E) a heterotrophic plant.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Before photosynthetic cells became abundant,_____ would not be widespread.


A) chemoautotrophs
B) cells using anaerobic respiration
C) heterotrophs
D) cells using aerobic respiration

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Photosynthesis:


A) is not dependent on chlorophyll.
B) is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.
C) is a process that produces water and carbon dioxide.
D) is a process that produces glucose and oxygen.
E) none are correct

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The main product of the carbon reactions is:


A) oxygen.
B) NADPH.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) glucose.
E) ATP.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Chloroplasts contain their own DNA,but the genes on these chromosomes only encode about 10% of the proteins required for photosynthesis.This is evidence for:


A) competition.
B) photosynthesis.
C) predation.
D) parasitism.
E) endosymbiosis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The main product of photosynthesis is:


A) glucose.
B) oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) chlorophyll.
E) sunlight.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is released at each step in an electron transport chain?


A) Ultraviolet wavelengths
B) Electrons
C) Photons
D) Energy
E) All are correct

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Photosystem II produces:


A) water.
B) NADPH.
C) glucose.
D) NADH.
E) ATP.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How are algal chloroplasts able to perform photosynthesis in a sea slug?


A) Other animals like puffer fish contain the algal photosystem II gene psbO and perform photosynthesis.
B) The chloroplast chromosomes were missing the photosystem II gene psbO.
C) The chloroplasts can perform photosynthesis if removed from an algal cell.
D) The sea slug chromosomes contain the algal photosystem II gene psbO.
E) The chloroplasts can function without the photosystem II gene psbO.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The carbon atoms in cellulose found in a log originally came from _____ absorbed by the plant.


A) glucose
B) carbon dioxide
C) nutrients in the soil
D) water
E) oxygen

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The light reactions use ATP as their energy source.

A) True
B) False

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The primary pigment needed for photosynthesis is:


A) sunlight.
B) oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) glucose.
E) chlorophyll a.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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How did the scientists rule out that the chloroplasts could function outside of a host cell?


A) The chloroplast chromosomes were missing photosystem II gene psbO.
B) They shined light on the chloroplasts and looked for oxygen production.
C) They found the algal photosystem II psbO gene in the sea slug chromosomes.
D) They did not find the photosystem II psbO gene in the puffer fish chromosomes.
E) They injected the chloroplasts into a heterotrophic bacteria and it could now perform photosynthesis.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Blue light has ___ energy than red light and is ____ by a green leaf.


A) less, reflected
B) less, absorbed
C) more, reflected
D) more, absorbed

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If ozone layers in the atmosphere are depleted:


A) more ultraviolet wavelengths will reach the earth's surface causing more cases of skin cancer.
B) more infrared wavelengths will reach the earth's surface, causing more cases of skin cancer.
C) fewer ultraviolet wavelengths will reach the earth's surface, causing global cooling.
D) fewer visible wavelengths will reach the earth's surface, causing an increase in photosynthesis.
E) fewer infrared wavelengths will reach the earth's surface, causing global warming.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which organism's life depends on photosynthesis?


A) Coral
B) An oak tree
C) Humans
D) The sea slug Elysia chlorotica
E) All are correct

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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