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Evergreen Inc.is a distributor of high-quality fruit, flowering, and shade trees.Every client of Evergreen Inc.is supplied with a catalogue since the prices tend to change with seasons. The prices of all the trees in the Evergreen Inc.catalogue end in $.99.The distributor uses _____.


A) odd-even pricing
B) dynamic pricing
C) price lining
D) bundle pricing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

How does skimming pricing strategy work?

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A firm introducing a new product can use...

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Which of the following is true about production cost as a pricing constraint?


A) In the short run, a firm's price must cover all the costs of producing a product.
B) Covering the firm's costs doesn't affect pricing the product at all.
C) In the long run, a firm's costs set a floor under its price.
D) In the long run, a firm's costs set a ceiling over its price.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Elastic demand exists when:


A) a small percentage decrease in price produces a smaller percentage increase in quantity demanded and total revenue falls.
B) a small percentage decrease in price produces a larger percentage increase in quantity demanded and total revenue increases.
C) an increase in price causes a larger increase in quantity demanded and total revenue falls to zero.
D) a small percentage decrease in price produces a smaller percentage decrease in quantity demanded and total revenue increases.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

The manufacturer of a new variety of fat-free ice cream that has the consistency and taste of regular ice cream is considering using a skimming pricing strategy for its new product.Which of the following conditions would suggest using a skimming pricing strategy for the tasty fat-free ice cream?


A) The ice cream market is highly conservative.
B) A large portion of the market has inelastic demand for fat-free ice cream, over a fairly broad range of prices.
C) Economies of scale in production are substantial.
D) Retailers are willing to pay for new brands of premium ice cream in an extremely overcrowded category.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The owner of Clock Winds incurs a fixed cost of $20,000 for equipment, taxes, and its bank loan.The unit variable cost for labour, materials, and promotional costs is $20.If the price charged for each clock is $40, what is the break-even point quantity?


A) 800
B) 1,500
C) 1,000
D) 1,200

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Uniform delivered pricing means the:


A) title of goods remains with the manufacturer until sold to the ultimate consumer.
B) pricing and title of goods passes to the buyer upon arrival at final destination.
C) title of the goods passes to the buyer at the point of shipment.
D) price the seller sets includes all transportation costs.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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At a discount store, Paul and the other customers were offered a Wilson Sting tennis racquet at a non-variable price.Paul was left with a buy-or-not-buy choice under the store's _____.


A) penetration strategy
B) odd-even pricing
C) one-price policy
D) bundle-pricing policy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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By offering lower interest rates, a company chooses to lower profits in the short run to sell its product quickly.

A) True
B) False

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A computer retailer shrink-wraps Microsoft Works to its private-labelled Pentium IV computer and sells the microcomputer and software for $2,500.This pricing scenario might best be described as _____.


A) price lining
B) loss-leader pricing
C) bundle pricing
D) prestige pricing

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A manufacturer using _____ is setting a high price so that status-conscious consumers will be attracted to the product and buy it.


A) skimming pricing
B) prestige pricing
C) price lining
D) odd-even pricing

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Live 'n' Homes, a company that manages apartments, decides to buy 17 new dishwashers at a list price of $750 each as replacements for old dishwashers.The merchant offers a $150 discount per unit on a purchase of more than 10 dishwashers.The company will get $10 per dishwasher for the 17 dishwashers traded in.If the financing charges total to $20 per unit, what is the price the company will pay for each dishwasher?


A) $590
B) $600
C) $610
D) $730

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Trendsetter Inc.manufactures self-branded women's sportswear.The label has become synonymous with style and quality.A simple tank top with the Trendsetter label costs $48.Similar tank tops are also available at regular stores for $5 each, but without the Trendsetter label.What kind of demand-oriented approach to pricing is being used by Trendsetter Inc.to market the tank tops?


A) experience curve pricing
B) target market share pricing
C) demand-backward pricing
D) prestige pricing

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Target pricing is the result of a manufacturer _____ in a product to achieve the target price.


A) setting the highest costs possible
B) deliberately adjusting the cost and quality of the component parts
C) researching what markups wholesalers will accept
D) studying competitive prices and making fixed-cost adjustments

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a typical example of a fixed cost?


A) sales taxes
B) building rental expense
C) raw materials
D) sales commissions

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Target profit pricing refers to setting prices that give a profit that is a specified percentage of the sales volume.

A) True
B) False

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Update, a weekly, ran a pricing experiment that involved setting different prices for its magazine in different cities and counting the number of units sold.After adjusting for factors such as the population of the different cities, Update was able to plot these prices and units to result in a(n) _____.


A) target return curve
B) demand curve
C) unit volume curve
D) consumer tastes curve

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

Many global companies worry that their products may be bought in countries with lower prices and resold in countries with higher prices.This is called


A) Price fixing
B) Grey market
C) Dumping
D) Price lining

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The older the product and the later it is in its life cycle, the higher the price that can usually be charged.

A) True
B) False

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The availability of different suppliers on the Internet combines to create more products with inelastic demand.

A) True
B) False

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