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The growth spurt that characterizes pubertal change occurs approximately _____ for girls than for boys.


A) two years earlier
B) one year earlier
C) two years later
D) one year later

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the term for a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community?

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The abstract quality of thinking during the _____ stage is evident in the adolescent's verbal problem-solving ability.


A) passive operational
B) concrete operational
C) formal operational
D) conventional reasoning

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Identify the theorist who along with her colleagues conducted extensive research into adolescent sleep patterns,and found that when given the opportunity,adolescents will sleep an average of 9 hours and 25 minutes a night.

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In contrast to Piaget's views,the development of formal operational thinking:


A) does not occur during adolescence.
B) is promoted by education in the logic of science and mathematics.
C) is unaffected by the influence of culture and education.
D) is commonly seen among all American adults.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Thirteen-year-old Grace's blood tests indicate that her levels of testosterone are about twice as high as they were a few years ago,and that her estradiol levels are about eight times higher than earlier.Grace is most likely experiencing:


A) normal changes during puberty.
B) difficulties due to significant imbalances in hormonal levels.
C) abnormal development of male physical characteristics.
D) abnormal development of female physical characteristics.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Since the 1950s,the adolescent suicide rate has:


A) stayed the same.
B) decreased.
C) doubled.
D) tripled.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Most anorexic individuals are young adult females from:


A) middle- and upper-income families.
B) poor and working-class families.
C) Asian American and African American families.
D) families with low achievement demands.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Adolescents in the Family Matters program reported:


A) no change in alcohol and cigarette use at three months,but a marked decline at one year.
B) lower alcohol and cigarette use at three months,but the positive effect seemed to wear off about one year after the program had been completed.
C) no change in alcohol use,but a marked decrease in cigarette smoking.
D) lower alcohol and cigarette use at three months and at one year after the program had been completed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Fifteen-year-old Juanita wants to skip school today because she is having a bad hair day and is convinced that everybody will notice and think badly of her.Which aspect of adolescent egocentrism is Juanita experiencing?


A) Personal fable
B) Imaginary audience
C) Fight-or-flight response
D) Top-dog phenomenon

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Donna is concerned about her adolescent daughter's tendency to flare up at the mildest provocations.Donna says that her daughter refuses to see reason sometimes and seems unable to exercise much self-control.As a specialist in the development of adolescents,you would tell Donna that her daughter's behavior could partly be explained by the biological reason that:


A) the prefrontal cortex-involved in reasoning and self-control-has developed fully by early adolescence.
B) the corpus callosum,where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres,thickens in adolescence.
C) by the end of adolescence,individuals have fewer,less selective,less effective neuronal connections than they did as children.
D) the amygdala-the seat of emotions such as anger-matures earlier than the prefrontal cortex in adolescents.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Amanda's mother suffers from anorexia nervosa.Which of the following statements about Amanda is TRUE?


A) Amanda is highly likely to have a more positive body-image.
B) Amanda is at risk of developing anorexia nervosa herself.
C) Amanda is more likely to have healthy eating habits.
D) Amanda is not at risk for anorexia nervosa due to increased awareness.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A high school principal sends home a letter to parents stating that she is instituting a service learning component and all students are required to participate.

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What is service learning? When is it mos...

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What is the term used to refer to a period of rapid physical maturation,occurring primarily during adolescence,involving hormonal and bodily changes?

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A person suffering from anorexia nervosa would have a weight less than _____ percent of what is considered normal for their age and height.


A) 25
B) 60
C) 85
D) 65

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Approximately _____ percent of U.S.women are estimated to develop bulimia nervosa.


A) 1 to 2
B) 5 to 6
C) 10 to 12
D) 15 to 20

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect:


A) men and women equally.
B) men more than women.
C) women more than men.
D) women more than older men,but less than younger men.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In a 2013 U.S.national survey,it was found that nationally,_____ percent of twelfth-graders reported being sexually active.


A) 76
B) 15
C) 49
D) 83

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Ms.Chang is trying to prepare her health-class students for the onset of puberty.What should she tell the boys that they are likely to experience first?


A) The first ejaculation
B) Voice changes
C) Increased penis and testicle size
D) Growth of facial hair

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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_____ involves being aware that options and alternatives are available and adapting to the situation.


A) Transitivity
B) Cognitive dissonance
C) Cognitive flexibility
D) Disequilibrium

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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