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As many as _____ percent of adolescents in the United States have been estimated to engage in all four of the problem behaviors common in adolescents such as drug abuse,juvenile delinquency,sexual problems,and school-related problems.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What term is used to describe a personal investment in identity?

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James Marcia defines _____ as a period of identity development during which the individual is exploring alternatives.


A) commitment
B) calling
C) conscientiousness
D) crisis

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What term is used to describe an adolescent group structure,usually formed based on reputation,where members may or may not spend time together?

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The status of identity _____ occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents,usually in an authoritarian way,before adolescents have had a chance to explore different approaches,ideologies,and vocations on their own.


A) achievement
B) moratorium
C) foreclosure
D) diffusion

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Explain the concept of psychosocial moratorium.

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Psychosocial moratorium is the term used...

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Conflicts arise between parents and adolescents because:


A) few parents anticipate how strongly their adolescent will push for autonomy and responsibility.
B) while parents want autonomy,adolescents want a connection.
C) parents want their adolescents to push the boundaries,while adolescents want to maintain the status quo.
D) parents want to relinquish all of their control over their adolescent.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the identity status where a crisis is present but commitment is absent?


A) Identity diffusion
B) Identity foreclosure
C) Identity moratorium
D) Identity achievement

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to a national survey in 2012,which of the following is the primary way that most adolescents connect with parents?


A) Voice mailing
B) Face-to-face contact
C) E-mailing
D) Text messaging

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Identify the group that is least likely to exhibit suicidal behavior.


A) American Indian/Alaska Native female adolescents
B) American Indian/Alaska Native male adolescents
C) Latino female adolescents
D) African American male adolescents

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey,which included more than 2,000 8- to 18-year-olds,documented that adolescent media use has _____ in the last decade.


A) decreased significantly
B) declined slightly
C) increased dramatically
D) stayed the same

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which identity status is characterized by both the lack of crisis and the lack of commitment to a self-identity?

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What is the term for a ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another?

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Richard believes he is gay.This orientation is part of Richard's _____ identity.


A) relationship
B) intellectual
C) sexual
D) ethnic

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Adolescents who do not successfully resolve their identity crisis suffer from what Erikson calls _____.


A) identity diffusion
B) unresolved identity
C) identity confusion
D) identity moratorium

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths,an important component to include in the program would be:


A) intensive individualized attention.
B) strong academic support.
C) community role models.
D) tactics to "scare teens straight."

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Based on the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey,adding up the daily media use figures to obtain weekly media use leads to almost _____ hours a week by 15- to 18-year-olds.


A) 75
B) 68
C) 56
D) 84

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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_____ are excessively self-centered,self-congratulatory,and view their own needs and desires as paramount.


A) Pessimists
B) Egotists
C) Pragmatists
D) Narcissists

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about adolescent health is true?


A) More adolescents around the world are dying from acute infections than before.
B) Many adolescent health-compromising behaviors,especially illicit drug use and unprotected sex,are decreasing in frequency.
C) The rate of HIV infection in sub-Saharan countries has decreased marginally in recent years.
D) Fewer adolescents around the world die from malnutrition now than in the past.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A study of tenth-graders revealed that:


A) the number of romantic experiences reported had no link with levels of social acceptance experienced by adolescents.
B) having more romantic experience was linked to a higher level of substance use and delinquency.
C) co-rumination and romantic involvement predicted a decrease in depressive symptoms.
D) having no experience of romantic relationships is a consistent predictor of depression and deviant behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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