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Mr.Dalton has been complaining of irregular and involuntary movement in the right part of his body.The doctors noticed that Mr.Dalton has been showing signs of slow movement and partial facial paralysis.The chronic and progressive nature of the illness was revealed in the pathological findings.Which of the following conditions does Mr.Dalton most likely suffer from?


A) Alzheimer disease
B) Multi-infarct syndrome
C) Lewy body dementia
D) Parkinson disease

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ attention involves concentrating on more than one activity at the same time.


A) Sustained
B) Selective
C) Divided
D) Executive

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An example of _____ attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded room or a noisy restaurant.


A) selective
B) divided
C) sustained
D) executive

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following has been linked to lower cognitive performance,not only in older adults but also in young and middle-aged adults?


A) Hypertension
B) Arthritis
C) Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
D) Decreased inhibition

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Remembering how to ride a bike without having to consciously think about it is a part of an individual's _____ memory.


A) declarative
B) prospective
C) implicit
D) explicit

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is TRUE of decision-making and aging?


A) Older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures.
B) Older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults.
C) Older adults perform well when decisions involve high risks.
D) Older adults' decision-making skills are more likely to be unaffected by age-related decreases in memory.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The retention of information about the when and where of life's happenings is called _____ memory.


A) episodic
B) prospective
C) source
D) semantic

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Michael's mother always forgets to take her heart medication.So,every night Michael calls her after dinner to remind her about her medicines.This demonstrates that Michael's mother is experiencing a decline in _____ memory.


A) source
B) episodic
C) prospective
D) implicit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following constitute dense deposits of protein that accumulate in the blood vessels?


A) Cholinerase inhibitors
B) Neurofibrillary tangles
C) Amyloid plaques
D) Apolipoproteins

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is discourse? What are some of the changes in discourse that occur with aging?

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Discourse refers to extended verbal expr...

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Perceptual speed shows considerable decline in late adulthood and is strongly linked with declines in _____.


A) selective attention
B) semantic memory
C) working memory
D) divided attention

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is TRUE of memory and aging?


A) Memory decline occurs primarily in explicit,episodic,and working memory.
B) Successful aging means reducing the decline and adapting to it.
C) Memory decline occurs primarily in implicit memory or semantic memory.
D) Successful aging means eliminating memory decline altogether.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Remembering where a person went on vacation last summer is an example of _____ memory.


A) situational
B) semantic
C) prospective
D) episodic

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Frank,aged 67,recites a poem that he learned in grade school,much to the amazement of his grandchildren.This is an example of Frank's _____ memory.


A) procedural
B) episodic
C) semantic
D) functional

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to a recent study by De Meyer and others,every one of the older adults with mild cognitive impairment who had _____ in their spinal fluid developed Alzheimer disease within five years.


A) the amyloid beta
B) acetylcholine
C) the apolipoprotein
D) oxytocin

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the effect of the drug treatment given to patients with Alzheimer disease?


A) It increases the amount of amyloid beta in spinal fluid.
B) It treats mild cognitive impairment.
C) It increases levels of acetylcholine in the brain.
D) It activates the apolipoprotein E gene.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is called the "common cold" of mental disorders?


A) Schizophrenia
B) Alzheimer disease
C) Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
D) Major depression

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is an allele?


A) An alternative form of a gene
B) The specific location of a gene on the chromosome
C) A particular chromosome in the human genome
D) A sequence of DNA that caps the chromosome

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the term coined by Paul Baltes that refers to the culture-based "software programs" of the mind including such things as reading and writing skills,language comprehension,and daily life skills?

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Cognitive ...

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Contrast cognitive mechanics and cognitive pragmatics,and give examples of each.

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Cognitive mechanics are the "hardware" o...

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