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Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments?


A) According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,"facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes.
B) Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured.
C) It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments.
D) Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries.
E) The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S.firms at a competitive disadvantage.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Under John Rawls's concept of the veil of ignorance,people are imagined to be ignorant of their


A) fundamental duties.
B) fundamental rights.
C) particular characteristics such as race,sex,and nationality.
D) political and economic freedom.
E) social responsibilities.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits,so long as the company stays within the rules of law?


A) Milton Friedman
B) Leon Sullivan
C) Karl Marx
D) Immanuel Kant
E) David Hume

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Brain Wing Inc.has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government.However,the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive,bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation.In order to legally overcome this problem,Brain Wing Inc.could resort to the payment of


A) customs duties.
B) excise taxes.
C) expatriation taxes.
D) speed money.
E) repatriation fees.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting?


A) keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension
B) encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics
C) operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures
D) setting realistic,achievable performance goals for employees
E) frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages,even if that happens to be common practice in some countries.This is in contrast to


A) Kantian ethics.
B) cultural relativism.
C) rights theories.
D) Marxism.
E) justice theories.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical?


A) Galaxy Inc.ceased its operations in some developing nations on account of low employment standards in those countries.
B) Unicorn Inc.sells its medicines at a lower price in less developed nations.
C) Capricorn Inc.,a multinational company operating in developing nations,pays its labor 30 percent more than what the local competitors pay.
D) Centaur Inc.had to close down a production plant as the local management there had employed child labor.
E) Orion Inc.sends its waste products for disposal to a developing nation because the pollution control laws in its home country are more strict than those in the developing nation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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After it was amended,the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act did not allow for "facilitating payments."

A) True
B) False

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Lugnow Inc.paid a sum of $76,000 to an official in the government of Nepotismia to ensure that the company obtained exclusive preferential treatment.The $76,000 can be classified as


A) customs duties.
B) excise taxes.
C) speed money.
D) bribe.
E) repatriation fees.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles?


A) They were widely opposed by U.S.firms,such as General Motors,operating in South Africa.
B) They promoted the abolition of apartheid laws.
C) It has been argued that they led to the violation of human rights in South Africa.
D) They were against the introduction of democratic elections in South Africa.
E) Western businesses that followed them were considered unethical.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In a business setting,which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical?


A) allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories
B) promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not
C) hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living up to its code of conduct
D) making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their social costs and risks
E) informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discuss the utilitarian approach to business ethics and examine its weaknesses.

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Utilitarian approaches to ethics hold th...

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In a business setting,the term noblesse oblige refers to


A) a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises.
B) obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor.
C) rich corporations abusing their power for private gain.
D) preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments.
E) tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting?


A) a strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees
B) expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture
C) providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm
D) large business corporations making social investments in host countries
E) multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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According to Rawls,which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance?


A) People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class.
B) Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition.
C) The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to promote collective goals.
D) Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible with a similar liberty for others.
E) All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom or right to hold personal property.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Straight Arrow unloaded two tankers worth of toxic waste at an important port in the country of Urithmea.A hundred workers worked two days in their shorts and sandals to unload the barrels from the tankers for $5 a day.They were not told about the content of the barrels.Some observers felt that it was the obligation of not just the government of Urithmea but also of Straight Arrow to ensure that no harm was done to the workers.These observers are most likely


A) justice theorists.
B) cultural relativists.
C) naΓ―ve immoralists.
D) rights theorists.
E) utilitarianists.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that


A) a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries.
B) a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating.
C) people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others.
D) human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries and cultures.
E) inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The internal stakeholders of a company do not have an exchange relationship with the company.

A) True
B) False

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments,which are payments made to


A) secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured.
B) obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market.
C) influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor.
D) ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive.
E) secure monopoly rights in less developed countries.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What kind of an organization culture should a business develop in order to foster ethical behavior?

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To foster ethical behavior,businesses ne...

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