A) According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,"facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes.
B) Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured.
C) It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments.
D) Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries.
E) The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S.firms at a competitive disadvantage.
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Multiple Choice
A) fundamental duties.
B) fundamental rights.
C) particular characteristics such as race,sex,and nationality.
D) political and economic freedom.
E) social responsibilities.
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Multiple Choice
A) Milton Friedman
B) Leon Sullivan
C) Karl Marx
D) Immanuel Kant
E) David Hume
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Multiple Choice
A) customs duties.
B) excise taxes.
C) expatriation taxes.
D) speed money.
E) repatriation fees.
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Multiple Choice
A) keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension
B) encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics
C) operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures
D) setting realistic,achievable performance goals for employees
E) frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers
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Multiple Choice
A) Kantian ethics.
B) cultural relativism.
C) rights theories.
D) Marxism.
E) justice theories.
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Multiple Choice
A) Galaxy Inc.ceased its operations in some developing nations on account of low employment standards in those countries.
B) Unicorn Inc.sells its medicines at a lower price in less developed nations.
C) Capricorn Inc.,a multinational company operating in developing nations,pays its labor 30 percent more than what the local competitors pay.
D) Centaur Inc.had to close down a production plant as the local management there had employed child labor.
E) Orion Inc.sends its waste products for disposal to a developing nation because the pollution control laws in its home country are more strict than those in the developing nation.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) customs duties.
B) excise taxes.
C) speed money.
D) bribe.
E) repatriation fees.
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Multiple Choice
A) They were widely opposed by U.S.firms,such as General Motors,operating in South Africa.
B) They promoted the abolition of apartheid laws.
C) It has been argued that they led to the violation of human rights in South Africa.
D) They were against the introduction of democratic elections in South Africa.
E) Western businesses that followed them were considered unethical.
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Multiple Choice
A) allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories
B) promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not
C) hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living up to its code of conduct
D) making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their social costs and risks
E) informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises.
B) obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor.
C) rich corporations abusing their power for private gain.
D) preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments.
E) tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies.
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Multiple Choice
A) a strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees
B) expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture
C) providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm
D) large business corporations making social investments in host countries
E) multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige
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Multiple Choice
A) People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class.
B) Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition.
C) The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to promote collective goals.
D) Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible with a similar liberty for others.
E) All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom or right to hold personal property.
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Multiple Choice
A) justice theorists.
B) cultural relativists.
C) naΓ―ve immoralists.
D) rights theorists.
E) utilitarianists.
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Multiple Choice
A) a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries.
B) a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating.
C) people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others.
D) human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries and cultures.
E) inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured.
B) obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market.
C) influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor.
D) ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive.
E) secure monopoly rights in less developed countries.
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Essay
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