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The element of the marketing mix that describes a good, service, or idea to satisfy consumers' needs is known as


A) a product.
B) the price.
C) promotion.
D) the place or distribution.
E) a market segment.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Imagine you have the sole marketing rights to a new herbal shampoo that stops hair loss and actually causes new hair growth. You plan to sell your product on an Internet website, which you will advertise on late-night television. You are also hoping to obtain free publicity to place stories in men's fashion magazines. You are planning to sell online a 15-ounce bottle for $24.99 plus $7.99 shipping and handling. Using the information provided, identify each element of your marketing mix.

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The shampoo is the product element. The ...

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What are the three components of a person's ability to buy an offering?

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The three components...

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TUMI brand briefcases are very expensive, high-end briefcases that are generally sold in specialty luggage shops. Which of the following groups of people would be the most likely target market for TUMI briefcases?


A) police officers
B) executives
C) construction workers
D) postal workers
E) students

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The marketing mix refers to


A) the multiple sales and advertising strategies that can be used to promote a product.
B) the controllable forces-social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory-to which a marketing manager must constantly adapt.
C) the blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.
D) the marketing manager's controllable factors that can be used to solve marketing problems.
E) a set of complementary products that when sold together generate more sales than when sold separately.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Explain the marketing program that 3M used to reach the student target market for the Post-it Flag Highlighter and the rationale used for each element of the marketing mix.

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Answers should address all four Ps. (1) ...

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Which of the following statements about marketing departments is most accurate?


A) The marketing department should work solely with people within its own department.
B) The marketing department should suggest where a firm should invest its money based on its knowledge of the market and environmental forces.
C) The marketing department is only responsible for the four Ps, not the seven Ps.
D) The marketing department is only responsible for market research, supervision of product development, and product promotion.
E) The marketing department must work closely with other departments and employees to help provide the customer-satisfying products required for the organization to survive and prosper.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Satisfying consumer needs is accomplished by


A) designing a marketing program.
B) conducting marketing research.
C) discovering consumer needs.
D) developing a distribution strategy.
E) identifying target markets.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The four Ps of the marketing mix are


A) priorities, personnel, placement, and profits.
B) prediction, production, pricing, and promotion.
C) product, price, production, and place.
D) product, price, promotion, and place.
E) predict, produce, package, and persuade.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Steve wants to eat a Cool Mint Chocolate Clif Bar because, based on his past experience, he knows it will satisfy his hunger


A) desire.
B) need.
C) utility.
D) want.
E) want or a need.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Suppose you want a snack after taking this exam. Dominos is located across the street from your College of Business classroom. Unfortunately, you forgot your wallet in the haste of getting to class on time to take the test. Therefore, you have no means to pay for the pizza. Which of the following reasons explain why marketing fails to occur here between you and Dominos?


A) There are not two or more parties with unsatisfied needs.
B) The ability to satisfy a need is missing.
C) A desire to satisfy a need is missing.
D) No assessments of consumer wants and needs have been made.
E) There is no way for the parties involved to communicate.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A student would like to buy a cross-over SUV from a local dealer, but she thinks the payments will be too high. Marketing does not occur in this situation because


A) two or more parties have unsatisfied needs.
B) there is no desire on the part of either party to satisfy its needs.
C) one of the involved parties does not have the ability to satisfy its needs.
D) there is no way for each party to communicate with one another.
E) there has been no assessment of consumer wants and needs.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The phrase "relatively homogeneous collections of prospective buyers" is most descriptive of


A) demographic clusters.
B) organizational buyers.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) market segments.
E) qualified prospects.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Social responsibility is


A) the view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
B) the fundamental, passionate, and enduring principles of an organization that guide its conduct over time.
C) the idea that an organization should strive to satisfy the needs of consumers while also trying to achieve the organization's goals.
D) the idea that individuals and organizations are accountable to a larger society.
E) the recognition of the need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously if they are to achieve sustainable, long-term growth.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The ability to buy a soda from a vending machine demonstrates which element of the marketing mix?


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) process

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Utility refers to


A) the number of alternative uses or benefits that can be provided by a single product or service.
B) the adaptability of a marketing program to adjust to changes in the marketing environment.
C) the benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
D) the fixed costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line.
E) the variable costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Many companies subscribe to being "green" because they feel that consumers value this. Yet, in many of these same firms, office computers are left on 24 hours a day and office paper is not recycled. This example indicates it is not always easy for firms to act in accordance with the


A) marketing concept.
B) customer relationship management concept.
C) consumerism.
D) social entrepreneurship.
E) cause marketing.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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All markets ultimately are composed of


A) people.
B) brands.
C) products.
D) organizations.
E) governments.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Marketing seeks to discover the needs and wants of prospective customers and satisfy them. Essential to this process is the idea of exchange, which refers to


A) the trade of things of value between buyer and seller so that each is better off after the trade.
B) the negotiation phase between the manufacturer and the seller.
C) the financial remuneration (monetary payment) for a product or service.
D) the transport of tangible goods to new owners.
E) the practice of swapping products and services for other products and services rather than for money.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about marketing activities is most accurate?


A) Marketing is affected by society but rarely, if ever, affects society as a whole.
B) The marketing department works closely with other departments and employees to help implement an organization's marketing activities.
C) Marketing activities are the sole responsibility of the marketing department; other departments are involved only if there is an emergency (such as a product recall) .
D) Environmental forces do not affect marketing activities as long as a firm closely monitors its environment through rigorous market research.
E) Marketing is essentially developing the right product and convincing potential customers that they "need" it, not just "want" it.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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