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The Better Business Bureau


A) is the best-known federal agency involved in monitoring self-regulation of competing businesses.
B) has a great deal of legal power to force a company to comply with its regulations.
C) cannot be involved with Internet commerce.
D) is a voluntary alliance of companies whose goal is to help maintain fair practices.
E) is the agency that oversees advertising that runs on television programs.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Recently, the number of people who attended music concerts, plays, and other live entertainment increased because they had the __________ to enjoy these activities.


A) gross income
B) bonus income
C) profit
D) disposable income
E) discretionary income

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Many firms now use e-mail and the Internet to promote their products instead of sending promotional literature to current and prospective customers through the mail. UPS and FedEx continue to grow, offering both overnight and ground package delivery services. As a result, the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) has lost millions of customers and billions in revenue. The USPS has challenges ahead in coping with ___________ forces in the marketplace.


A) economic
B) competitive
C) legal
D) social
E) technological

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Demographic characteristics that describe a population include all of the following except


A) income.
B) age.
C) occupation.
D) zip code.
E) ethnicity.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Small businesses make up the majority of the competitive landscape for most businesses. There are approximately __________ small businesses in the United States.


A) 17 million
B) 28.2 million
C) 39 million
D) 52 million
E) 97 million

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an action the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can take to require a company to spend money to rectify previous misleading ads with revised information?


A) corrective advertising
B) a cease and desist order
C) an advertising injunction
D) a truth in advertising order
E) comparative advertising

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Prudential, a financial planning firm, offers retirement plans and wealth management advice. These products are most likely targeted toward which generational cohort?


A) Generation X
B) baby busters
C) Generation Y
D) the greatest generation
E) baby boomers

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Value consciousness is defined as


A) special deals to customers who shop for bargains online.
B) the concern for obtaining the best quality, features, and performance of a product or service for a given price that drives consumption behavior.
C) a change in consumption orientation.
D) budgeting.
E) money management.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Many consumers are committed to brands with a strong link to social action. An example of this would be


A) McDonald's "I'm Lovin' It" campaign.
B) Brita's "Filter for Good" campaign.
C) Diesel's "Be Stupid" campaign.
D) Liz Claiborne's "Claiborne for Men" campaign.
E) Samsung's "The Jitterbug" campaign.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Studies of the __________ characteristics of the U.S. population suggest that it is becoming larger, older, and more diverse.


A) cultural
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) demographic
E) economic

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group is referred to as


A) customs.
B) morals.
C) norms.
D) culture.
E) ethics.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What actions does the Federal Trade Commission have the power to implement when dealing with deceptive or misleading advertising and unfair business practices?

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Promotion and advertising are aspects of...

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Coca-Cola has hired brand police to make sure that the Coca-Cola brand name and logo are not used without written permission. Why is Coca-Cola so rigorous in protecting its trademark?


A) Coca-Cola risks losing its generic status.
B) In order to maintain the use of its widely recognizable trademark, Coca-Cola must prevent the name from becoming generic.
C) The Robinson-Patman Act conferred ownership of the Coke name and other trademarked property to the Coca-Cola Co.
D) The government will file charges for trademark infringement only if the owner of the trademark has documented proof of wrongdoing.
E) By protecting its trademark, Coca-Cola is protecting the entire soft drink industry from indirect competition.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Many large consulting firms are beginning to sponsor "women-only" networking events. The purpose of these events is to offer an opportunity for women in management to network with other businesswomen, either as clients, mentors, or protΓ©gΓ©s. This is an example of which environmental force?


A) social
B) economic
C) technological
D) competitive
E) regulatory

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The Department of Labor monitors consumer expenditures through its annual


A) Consumer Price Index.
B) Consumer Confidence Index.
C) Consumer Expenditure Survey.
D) Index of Consumer Sentiment.
E) National Consumer Spending Assessment.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The economy is defined as


A) the independent financial factors that are not affected by changes in government spending.
B) the purchase of the highest quality product for the lowest possible price.
C) the production, distribution, and consumption of products, services, and ideas by households.
D) the income, expenditures, and resources that affect the cost of running a business and household.
E) the forces within a manufacturer's control that affect the demand and supply its offerings.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The __________ provides for registration of a company's trademark, such as the Nike swoosh.


A) Lanham Act
B) Patent Act
C) Clayton Act
D) Sherman Antitrust Act
E) The FTC Act

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The popular cupcake chain Sprinkles, which launched in Southern California in 2005, recently settled a trademark infringement lawsuit against a Connecticut bakery that was calling itself Pink Sprinkles. The latter was forced to change its name to Pink Cupcake Shack because it was apparently violating provisions of the


A) Consumer Product Safety Act.
B) Consumer Bill of Rights.
C) Lanham Act.
D) Sherman Antitrust Act.
E) CAN-SPAM Act.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A time of declining economic activity when businesses decrease production, unemployment rises, and many consumers have less money to spend is referred to as


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) prosperity.
D) a recession.
E) a depression.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act makes digital signatures as valid as pen-and-ink signatures. This act created a demand for software and hardware that would collect, transmit, and receive digital signatures. This example indicates how __________ forces can work together in the marketing environment.


A) technological and regulatory
B) technological and competitive
C) social and competitive
D) social and economic
E) regulatory and economic

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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