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Define a currency exchange rate and discuss its importance to global companies.

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Fluctuations in exchange rates among the...

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Protectionism leads to


A) an increase in world trade.
B) possible profits for domestic producers.
C) an increase in exports.
D) an increase in imports.
E) countertrade.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Give at least one argument for and one argument against protectionism.

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People who favor protectionism believe t...

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The reverence that Japan shows toward its elderly is an example of that nation's


A) values.
B) beliefs.
C) customs.
D) religion.
E) cultural diversity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which form of entry into a foreign market requires the greatest commitment?


A) direct exporting
B) direct investment
C) joint venture
D) licensing
E) indirect exporting

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Consider the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country. Channels of distribution in global marketing are often long and complex. The availability and quality of retailers and wholesalers as well as transportation, communication, and warehousing facilities are often determined by


A) the seller and the exporter.
B) a country's stage of economic development.
C) the seller's international marketing headquarters and the channels between nations.
D) channels between nations and the channels within the foreign nation.
E) channels within the foreign nation and the foreign retailer.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The administrative, marketing, and manufacturing operations that many international firms, multinational firms, and transnational firms have around the world are often called


A) divisions.
B) outlets.
C) departments.
D) markets.
E) holding companies.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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There are __________ World Trade Organization countries, including the United States, which account for more than 90 percent of world trade.


A) 37
B) 52
C) 97
D) 113
E) 160

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. An adapt product-adapt promotion emphasis refers to which type of strategy?


A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Cultural symbols are things that


A) can be protected by international copyrights.
B) cannot be expressed by words or characters.
C) represent values that exist solely within a nation.
D) represent words through the use of pictures or designs.
E) represent ideas and concepts.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Consider the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country. Distribution begins with the organization's headquarters as the starting point, which is represented as the


A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within the foreign nation.
E) final customer.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A field of study that examines the correspondence between symbols and their role in the assignment of meaning for people is referred to as


A) back translation.
B) symbiotics.
C) semiotics.
D) symbolic linguistics.
E) cross-cultural analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Indirect exporting occurs when a firm sells its domestically produced products in a foreign country


A) in violation of a quota.
B) without paying import tariffs.
C) without paying export duties.
D) through a joint venture.
E) through an intermediary.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The prescribed penalty for individuals found guilty of the theft of trade secrets is


A) up to 25 years in prison and fines up to $10 million.
B) life in prison with chance of parole after 25 years.
C) expulsion from the United States and/or revocation of citizenship.
D) 30 years in prison and fines to be determined by the courts.
E) up to 15 years in prison and fines up to $500,000.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The practice where a translated word or phrase is retranslated into the original language by a different interpreter to catch errors is referred to as


A) locution.
B) heuristics.
C) transliteration.
D) back translation.
E) cross-cultural paraphrasing.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Customs refers to


A) what is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country.
B) those actions or activities within a community that are unique or distinctly different from any other group.
C) actions or behaviors that are repeated over time and carry a specific meaning to a unique group, nationality, or ethnicity.
D) traditions among a group of people, a nation, or ethnicity that affect their purchase behaviors.
E) what would be considered unusual or unexpected, and even unacceptable, about the way people do things in a specific country.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement was designed to encourage free trade between


A) North America, Central America, and South America.
B) the United States and the European Union.
C) member countries originally from NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) .
D) the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
E) North America and the Commonwealth of Independent States.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. An adapt product-same promotion emphasis refers to which type of strategy?


A) product extension strategy
B) communication adaptation strategy
C) product adaptation strategy
D) dual adaptation strategy
E) product invention strategy

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate?


A) The World Trade Organization was formed in 2008 in response to the global recession.
B) The 12 member countries of the WTO account for approximately 55 percent of world trade.
C) The WTO acts as an agent in licensing negotiations between its members and the remainder of the world.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue binding decisions.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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A firm that views the world as consisting of unique parts and markets to each part differently is referred to as


A) a meganational firm.
B) an extranational firm.
C) an international firm.
D) a multinational firm.
E) a transnational firm.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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