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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent,then an additional $1,000 of reserves can increase the money supply by as much as


A) $6,400.
B) $8,000.
C) $12,500.
D) $20,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In order for currency to be widely used as a medium of exchange,it is sufficient for the government to designate it as legal tender.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following information,what are the values of M1 and M2? Small time deposits $650 billion Demand deposits and other checkable deposits $300 billion Savings deposits $750 billion Money market mutual funds $600 billion Traveler's checks $25 billion Large time deposits $600 billion Currency $100 billion Miscellaneous categories in M2 $25 billion


A) M1 = $400 billion,M2 = $2,475 billion.
B) M1 = $125 billion,M2 = $3,025 billion.
C) M1 = $425 billion,M2 = $2,450 billion.
D) M1 = $425 billion,M2 = $1,875 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Treasury Bonds are


A) both a store of value and a medium of exchange.
B) a store of value,but not a medium of exchange
C) a medium of exchange,but not a store of value.
D) neither a store of value nor a medium of exchange.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The primary difference between commodity money and fiat money is that


A) commodity money is a medium of exchange but fiat money is not.
B) fiat money is a medium of exchange but commodity money is not.
C) commodity money has intrinsic value but fiat money does not.
D) fiat money has intrinsic value but commodity money does not.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed increases the reserve requirement,but it wants to offset the effects on the money supply.Which of the following should it do?


A) sell bonds to increase reserves
B) sell bonds to decrease reserves
C) buy bonds to increase reserves
D) buy bonds to decrease reserves

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The chair of the Board of Governors regularly testifies to Congress about Fed policy.

A) True
B) False

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The existence of money leads to


A) greater specialization in production,but not to a higher standard of living.
B) a higher standard of living,but not to greater specialization.
C) greater specialization and to a higher standard of living.
D) neither greater specialization nor to a higher standard of living.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Economists argue that the move from barter to money increased trade and production.How is this possible?

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The use of money allows people...

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Which of the following is an example of barter?


A) A parent gives a teenager a $10 bill in exchange for her babysitting services.
B) A homeowner gives an exterminator a check for $50 in exchange for extermination services.
C) A barber gives a plumber a haircut in exchange for the plumber fixing the barber's leaky faucet.
D) All of the above are examples of barter.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Reserves decrease if the Federal Reserve


A) raises the discount rate or auctions more credit.
B) raises the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.
C) lowers the discount rate or auctions more credit.
D) lowers the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The money multiplier equals 1/(1 - R),where R represents the reserve ratio.

A) True
B) False

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted,the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds.This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds.This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds.This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds.This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 21-5. Table 21-5.    -Refer to Table 21-5.Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 9 percent requirement.Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency.Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account,if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves,then by how much does the money supply eventually increase? A)  $555.00. B)  $1,200.00. C)  $1,777.78. D)  $2,222.22. -Refer to Table 21-5.Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 9 percent requirement.Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency.Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account,if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves,then by how much does the money supply eventually increase?


A) $555.00.
B) $1,200.00.
C) $1,777.78.
D) $2,222.22.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Credit card limits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the Fed decreases the discount rate,banks will


A) borrow more from the Fed and lend more to the public.The money supply increases.
B) borrow more from the Fed and lend less to the public.The money supply decreases.
C) borrow less from the Fed and lend more to the public.The money supply increases.
D) borrow less from the Fed and lend less to the public.The money supply decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the central bank in some country lowered the reserve requirement,then the money multiplier for that country


A) would increase.
B) would not change.
C) would decrease.
D) could do any of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following functions of money is also a common function of most other financial assets?


A) a unit of account
B) a store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 21-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 21-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves.Assuming that all banks have the same required reserve ratio,and then none want to hold excess reserves what is the value of the money multiplier? A)  8.25 B)  10 C)  12 D)  20 -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves.Assuming that all banks have the same required reserve ratio,and then none want to hold excess reserves what is the value of the money multiplier?


A) 8.25
B) 10
C) 12
D) 20

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If the reserve requirement is 15 percent a bank desires to hold no excess reserves and it receives a new deposit of $10,then this bank


A) must increase its required reserves by $10.
B) will initially see its total reserves increase by $15.
C) will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $8.50.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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