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The sum of all the individual supply curves for a product is called


A) total supply.
B) market supply.
C) aggregate supply.
D) total output.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If,at the current price,there is a surplus of a good,then


A) sellers are producing more than buyers wish to buy.
B) the market must be in equilibrium.
C) the price is below the equilibrium price.
D) quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following events must cause equilibrium quantity to rise?


A) demand increases and supply decreases
B) demand and supply both decrease
C) demand decreases and supply increases
D) demand and supply both increase

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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There is no shortage of scarce resources in a market economy because


A) the government makes shortages illegal.
B) resources are abundant in market economies.
C) prices adjust to eliminate shortages.
D) quantity supplied is always greater than quantity demanded in market economies.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A decrease in supply is represented by a


A) movement downward and to the left along a supply curve.
B) movement upward and to the right along a supply curve.
C) rightward shift of a supply curve.
D) leftward shift of a supply curve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 4-9 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-9 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-9.Suppose Harry,Darby,and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches.Also suppose x = 2.Then A)  the slope of Jake's demand curve is -1/2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -5/2. B)  the slope of Jake's demand curve is -1/2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -2/5. C)  the slope of Jake's demand curve is -2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -5/2. D)  the slope of Jake's demand curve is -2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -2/5. -Refer to Table 4-9.Suppose Harry,Darby,and Jake are the only demanders of sandwiches.Also suppose x = 2.Then


A) the slope of Jake's demand curve is -1/2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -5/2.
B) the slope of Jake's demand curve is -1/2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -2/5.
C) the slope of Jake's demand curve is -2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -5/2.
D) the slope of Jake's demand curve is -2,and the slope of the market demand curve is -2/5.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in quantity supplied


A) results in a movement downward and to the left along a fixed supply curve.
B) results in a movement upward and to the right along a fixed supply curve.
C) shifts the supply curve to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve to the right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-6 Figure 4-6   -Refer to Figure 4-6.The movement from D to D' could be caused by A)  an increase in price. B)  a decrease in the price of a complement. C)  a technological advance. D)  a decrease in the price of a substitute. -Refer to Figure 4-6.The movement from D to D' could be caused by


A) an increase in price.
B) a decrease in the price of a complement.
C) a technological advance.
D) a decrease in the price of a substitute.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if consumers' incomes rise and lattés are a normal good?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase,and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease,and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price cannot fall so low that some sellers choose to supply a quantity of zero.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the American Medical Association announces that men who shave their heads are less likely to die of heart failure.We could expect the current demand for


A) hair gel to increase.
B) razors to increase.
C) combs to increase.
D) shampoo to increase.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The law of demand is true for most goods in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these statements does not apply to market economies?


A) Prices prevent decentralized decision making from degenerating into chaos.
B) Prices coordinate the actions of millions of people with varying abilities and desires.
C) Prices ensure that anyone who wants a product can get it.
D) Prices ensure that what needs to get done does in fact get done.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-1 Figure 4-1   -Refer to Figure 4-1.It is apparent from the figure that the A)  good is inferior. B)  demand for the good decreases as income increases. C)  demand for the good conforms to the law of demand. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 4-1.It is apparent from the figure that the


A) good is inferior.
B) demand for the good decreases as income increases.
C) demand for the good conforms to the law of demand.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-5 Figure 4-5     -Refer to Figure 4-5.Suppose that the federal government is concerned about obesity in the United States.Congress is considering two plans.One would require  junk food  producers to include warning labels on all junk food.The other would impose a tax on all products considered to be junk food.We could illustrate the tax as producing a movement from A)  Point A to Point B in Panel 1. B)  Point B to Point A in Panel 1. C)  Point A to Point C in Panel 2. D)  Point C to Point A in Panel 2. Figure 4-5     -Refer to Figure 4-5.Suppose that the federal government is concerned about obesity in the United States.Congress is considering two plans.One would require  junk food  producers to include warning labels on all junk food.The other would impose a tax on all products considered to be junk food.We could illustrate the tax as producing a movement from A)  Point A to Point B in Panel 1. B)  Point B to Point A in Panel 1. C)  Point A to Point C in Panel 2. D)  Point C to Point A in Panel 2. -Refer to Figure 4-5.Suppose that the federal government is concerned about obesity in the United States.Congress is considering two plans.One would require "junk food" producers to include warning labels on all junk food.The other would impose a tax on all products considered to be junk food.We could illustrate the tax as producing a movement from


A) Point A to Point B in Panel 1.
B) Point B to Point A in Panel 1.
C) Point A to Point C in Panel 2.
D) Point C to Point A in Panel 2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-22 Figure 4-22    -Refer to Figure 4-22.Which of the four panels represents the market for pizza delivery in a college town as we go from summer to the beginning of the fall semester? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d) -Refer to Figure 4-22.Which of the four panels represents the market for pizza delivery in a college town as we go from summer to the beginning of the fall semester?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for chocolate chip cookies of an improved high-speed mixer that allows bakers to produce cookies in less time? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for chocolate chip cookies of an improved high-speed mixer that allows bakers to produce cookies in less time?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Whenever a determinant of supply other than price changes,the supply curve shifts.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the demand for calendars increases in November.At the same time,the price of the ink used in the production of calendars increases.In the market for calendars,if the size of the shift of the demand curve is larger than the size of the shift of the supply curve,then the equilibrium quantity rises.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in supply will cause a decrease in price,which will cause an increase in demand.

A) True
B) False

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