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Which diagnostic test can help identify colon cancer early?


A) breast self-examinations for women beginning in their 60's
B) flexible sigmoidoscopies every 5 years beginning at age 50.
C) prostate-specific antigen tests for men beginning in their 70's
D) Pap tests for women beginning in their 40's

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What controls the production of a protein?


A) genes
B) chromosomes
C) oncogenes
D) mutations

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which naturally occurring substances found in plant foods can help prevent chronic diseases?


A) nitrosamines
B) anticarcinogens
C) phytochemicals
D) free radicals

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor,and include a description of metastasis in the answer.

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A benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth...

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Which statement about ovarian cancer is TRUE?


A) It is relatively rare but has a high death rate.
B) It is detectable with Pap tests.
C) It decreases in incidence with age.
D) It has obvious early warning signs.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which best describes leukemia?


A) a benign disease of the lymph system
B) a malignant disease of the white blood cells
C) a non-melanoma skin cancer
D) a benign disorder of glucose metabolism

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which is a signal of colon and rectal cancer?


A) high fever
B) headaches
C) cramping
D) rectal bleeding

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

Uterine cancer affects mostly younger women.

A) True
B) False

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Trina is a 42-year-old woman who has lost two family members to breast cancer.Describe three lifestyle strategies that may help lower her risk.In addition,describe the three tests/exams that she should have to help detect breast cancer in its early stages.

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Three lifestyle strategies that may help...

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Which is characteristic of a skin lesion that may be a melanoma?


A) diameter greater than one-quarter inch
B) symmetrical shape
C) solid dark color
D) smooth border

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which is the most common type of cancer in women?


A) lung
B) breast
C) colorectal
D) skin

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Colon cancer rarely occurs before age 40.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which is a good source of phytochemicals?


A) lean portion of beef
B) nonfat milk
C) halibut
D) broccoli

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How often should men perform testicular self-examination (TSE) ?


A) weekly
B) monthly
C) annually
D) every 3 years

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement about Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is TRUE?


A) It causes sunburn.
B) It is the primary type of radiation emitted from tanning beds.
C) It is not linked to skin cancer.
D) It has a longer wavelength than UVA radiation.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A

Which is the most common cancer in men?


A) colon cancer
B) prostate cancer
C) lung cancer
D) leukemia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following risk factors is most clearly linked with skin cancer?


A) eating a high-fat diet
B) smoking cigarettes
C) exposing skin to ultraviolet radiation
D) drinking alcoholic beverages

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cancer is an abnormal and uncontrollable multiplication of cells or tissue that leads to death if untreated.

A) True
B) False

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A persistent cough or chest pain can be a warning sign for lung cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Ninety percent of breast lumps turn out to be malignant.

A) True
B) False

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