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If Dave and Jesse are the only two fishermen in town and neither is bothered by the other's fishing, the lake they fish in is not a common resource.

A) True
B) False

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Under which of the following scenarios would a park be considered a common resource?


A) Visitors to the park must pay an admittance fee, but there are always plenty of empty picnic tables.
B) Visitors to the park must pay an admittance fee and frequently all of the picnic tables are in use.
C) Visitors can enter the park free of charge and there are always plenty of empty picnic tables.
D) Visitors can enter the park free of charge, but frequently all of the picnic tables are in use.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In deciding whether a good is a public good, one must determine the


A) incomes of those who benefit from the good.
B) value of the external benefits that accrue to resource owners.
C) excludability of the good.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Economists think that the best way to determine the value of a human life is to


A) evaluate the value of a person's expected earnings in the labor market.
B) evaluate the risks people are willing to take and what they would have to be paid to take them.
C) determine a person's accumulated wealth at the time of death.
D) do nothing; human life is priceless.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Because public goods are


A) excludable, people have an incentive to be free riders.
B) excludable, people do not have an incentive to be free riders.
C) not excludable, people have an incentive to be free riders.
D) not excludable, people do not have an incentive to be free riders.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the government decides to build a new highway, the first step would be to conduct a study to determine the value of the project. The study is called a


A) budget analysis.
B) project analysis.
C) reimbursement analysis.
D) cost-benefit analysis.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What particular characteristic do public goods and club goods have in common?

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Public goods and club goods ar...

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Figure 11-1 Rival in Consumption? Figure 11-1 Rival in Consumption?      -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does cable TV belong? Figure 11-1 Rival in Consumption?      -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does cable TV belong? -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does cable TV belong?

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Cable TV i...

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Consider a public road that anyone is allowed to drive on. If the road is often congested, the road would be considered a


A) private good.
B) club good.
C) common resource.
D) public good.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The goal of requiring licenses for hunting and fishing is


A) to reduce the use of a common resource.
B) to ensure that the people hunting and fishing are qualified.
C) to generate revenue for the government.
D) to monitor compliance with federal gun laws.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1    -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  A congested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box B. B)  An uncongested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box D. C)  A congested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box C. D)  An uncongested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box A. -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A congested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box B.
B) An uncongested toll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box D.
C) A congested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box C.
D) An uncongested nontoll road is an example of the type of good represented by Box A.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight. Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight.    -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $360 and the families have agreed to split the cost of installing the streetlights equally. To maximize their own surplus, how many streetlights would the Greene's like the town to install? A)  0 streetlights B)  1 streetlight C)  2 streetlights D)  3 streetlights -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $360 and the families have agreed to split the cost of installing the streetlights equally. To maximize their own surplus, how many streetlights would the Greene's like the town to install?


A) 0 streetlights
B) 1 streetlight
C) 2 streetlights
D) 3 streetlights

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 11-1 Rival in Consumption? Figure 11-1 Rival in Consumption?      -Refer to Figure 11-1. The box labeled B represents what type of good? Figure 11-1 Rival in Consumption?      -Refer to Figure 11-1. The box labeled B represents what type of good? -Refer to Figure 11-1. The box labeled B represents what type of good?

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Box B repr...

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The Tragedy of the Commons occurs because


A) government property is most heavily used by the wealthy.
B) everyone deserves an equal share of government property.
C) social and private incentives differ.
D) established property rights create competition.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the Tragedy of the Commons parable, if the medieval townspeople had foreseen the tragedy, then they could have dealt with the problem in much the same way that modern society deals with


A) fire protection.
B) poverty.
C) pollution.
D) national defense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following goods is both excludable and rival in consumption?


A) a wristwatch
B) fire protection in a small town
C) fish in the ocean
D) efforts to fight poverty

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Stewart is a lobsterman. His traps are


A) private goods and the lobster he catches are common resources.
B) private goods and the lobster he catches are public goods.
C) rival in consumption and the lobster he catches are not rival in consumption.
D) not rival in consumption and the lobster he catches are not rival in consumption.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1    -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following items is not an example of the type of good represented by Box D? A)  a mathematical theorem B)  an uncongested toll road C)  national defense D)  fighting poverty -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following items is not an example of the type of good represented by Box D?


A) a mathematical theorem
B) an uncongested toll road
C) national defense
D) fighting poverty

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of the tax on gasoline?


A) The cost of collecting a gasoline tax outweighs the revenues raised by the tax.
B) It is preferred to tolls as the best solution to road congestion.
C) It discourages driving on noncongested roads, even though there is no congestion externality for these roads.
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Environmental degradation is an example of a free rider problem..
B) The division between public goods and common resources is clear-cut.
C) Some goods, such as lighthouses, may be either private or public goods.
D) The free-rider problem prevents governments from supplying public goods.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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