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Vernon has a used Nordic Track he wants to sell.He has been told to take it to Play It Again Sports.The retail outlet buys used athletic equipment and resells it.Vernon took his Nordic Track to a store near his house and was given $60 for the machine.Later he learned that other Play It Again Sports stores would have paid him at least $100 for the exercise machine and as much as $120.Vernon's dissatisfaction with Play It Again Sports is the result of:


A) Inadequate management of service promises
B) Over-promising in advertising and personal selling
C) Inadequate customer education
D) Inadequate management of customer perceptions
E) Differences in policies and procedures across distribution outlets

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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List and define the four strategies of tangibilization.Give one example of each.

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(1)Association means linking the service...

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Variations in the supply and demand of services result in:


A) Inadequate management of service promises
B) Over-promising in advertising and personal selling
C) Insufficient word-of-mouth-communication
D) Inadequate horizontal communication
E) Differences in policies and procedures across distribution units

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Because he has a busy practice,new patients for dentist Dr.Kirby Brown are informed that,unless there is an emergency,the first available appointment will be in three months.If they accept the appointment,they will be reminded of their appointment by a courtesy call.This first visit will take about an hour.On this visit,their teeth will be cleaned and x-rayed,their gums will be examined and the dentist will talk to them about future dental treatment needs.Dr.Brown is _____________ to manage customer expectations.


A) Managing horizontal communications
B) Making realistic promises
C) Offering a service guarantee
D) Offering choices
E) Coordinating external communication

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The reason Kente chose to stay at a particular chain of bed & breakfast inns was because its website promises free breakfast at any inn that did not offer a wake-up service.Yet when Kente stayed at one of the chain's inns,she was allowed to oversleep and missed an important sales call even though she had asked to be awakened at seven when she checked in.The inn manager told her that his hotel did not offer a wake-up service and apologized for her inconvenience.He did not offer her a free breakfast and Kente swore never to stay at the inns again.The chain of inns needs to:


A) Underpromise and overdeliver more services
B) Coordinate its external communications
C) Create more functional internal marketing channels
D) Use more centralization of service definition
E) Use transformational advertising

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Inadequate customer communication occurs when:


A) The services have synchronized supply and demand
B) Customers are experienced users of the service
C) The services are low in credence qualities
D) The service is difficult for the customer to evaluate even after it has been delivered
E) The services are high priced

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Service providers should never encourage word-of-mouth communication.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following products has the highest degree of nonsearchability?


A) Motor oil
B) Fresh doughnuts
C) A wedding veil
D) Fast food
E) Massage therapy

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An advertisement for the Four Seasons Hotel featured Marlene Wei,a housekeeper at the Four Seasons Hotel in Chicago.Copy for the advertisement noted that "Marlene is the soul of concern.She cannot sleep well at night unless she is certain you will.Her mission is to enhance your personal comfort and,in turn your professional efficiency the following day".By featuring Marlene Wei in an advertisement,the Four Seasons Hotel is _______ to address service intangibility.


A) Featuring service employees in advertising
B) Using brand icons
C) Using documentation
D) Using viral marketing
E) Leveraging social media

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to service communication challenges?


A) Servicescape omniscience
B) Management of service promises
C) Service intangibility
D) Management of customer expectations
E) Customer education

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The four strategies of tangibilization proposed by researchers Leonard Berry and Terry Clark are:


A) Documentation,visualization,verification and illustration
B) Illustration,verification,documentation and intimation
C) Association,physical representation,documentation and visualization
D) Association,internalization,testimonials and imitation
E) Intimation,allusion,association and documentation

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Preparing customers for the service process is a strategy for:


A) Managing service promises
B) Resetting customer expectations
C) Managing customer education
D) Managing horizontal communications
E) Exceeding customer expectations

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which provider gap occurs if company communications make service promises about its people that do not mesh with employees' actual behavior?

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Gap 4,the ...

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The Atlanta Kroger Marketing Area (KMA) publishes a monthly newsletter,Hot Off the Press,to provide information to its employees about food safety and preparation,changes in store policy and exceptional service encounters and the employees who were involved in these encounters.This newsletter is an example of:


A) Vertical communications
B) Vertical integration
C) Horizontal integration
D) Informal communication
E) Interactive marketing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following describes a reason why integrated marketing communications have not been the norm in many companies?


A) Employees circumvent interactive communication norms
B) Communication autonomy often leads to employee ambiguity
C) Customer empowerment is short-term
D) Various parts of the company are responsible for different aspects of communication
E) The servicescape is designed to impede external communication

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the Banwari Mittal's properties of intangibility is true?


A) Services such as dental care have less nonsearchability than babysitting
B) An ATM is high in incorporeal existence
C) Service benefits such as fun and excitement are concrete terms
D) Services like doctors,amusement parks and health clubs are typically described in specific terms
E) Services such as an MRI or a CAT scan have a high level of mental impalpability

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Clarifying expectations after the sale is a strategy for:


A) Conducting market research
B) Resetting customer expectations
C) Managing customer education
D) Managing horizontal communications
E) Exceeding customer expectations

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Under which of the following conditions should a service provider confirm performance to standards and expectations?


A) The customer cannot evaluate the effectiveness of the service.
B) The decision maker in the service purchase is different from users of the service.
C) The service is performed out of sight of the customer.
D) Answers A and C above
E) Answers A,B,and C above

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Customer education is beneficial for closing provider gap 4 when:


A) The supply and demand of the service are not synchronized
B) Customers are experienced users of the service
C) The services are low in credence qualities
D) The services are classified as low-involvement
E) The services are high priced

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A commercial for Carnival Cruises shows a group of friends scuba diving,rock climbing,dancing,and having a really great time.Which strategy for tangibilization is Carnival using in this commercial?


A) Illumination
B) Physical representation
C) Allusion
D) Documentation
E) Visualization

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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