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When product safety laws are tougher in a firm's home country than in a foreign country, the ethical thing to do is to adhere to home-country standards.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly discuss product safety and liability laws.

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Product safety laws set certain safety s...

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After the collapse of communism in Dehran, successful business owners often had to pay "protection money" to the mafia or face violent retribution. In the context of property rights, the behavior of the mafia is an example of:


A) active violation.
B) public action.
C) private action.
D) boundary spanning.
E) industrial espionage.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Republic of Marwa has decided to open its economy to globalization. Which of the following will facilitate this decision of Marwa?


A) A strong commitment to communism
B) A strong presence of private action in the nation
C) Adopting the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CIGS)
D) Creating a national environment that promotes public action
E) Breaking the rule of law

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the two ways through which property rights can be violated?

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Property rights can be violated in two w...

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If a country wants to improve its attractiveness as a place for doing business and as an investment site, it should:


A) oppose the rule of law.
B) ensure that the economic activity is heavily regulated by the state.
C) move toward a market-based system.
D) extensively restrict property rights.
E) avoid enforcing intellectual property laws.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following refers to documents that specify the conditions under which an exchange is to occur and detail the rights and obligations of the parties involved?


A) Memoranda
B) Manifestoes
C) Contracts
D) White papers
E) Minutes

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the United States, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was passed during the 1970s following revelations that:


A) U.S. companies had bribed government officials in foreign countries in an attempt to win lucrative contracts.
B) U.S. companies were involved in bribing U.S. government officials in cases related to major corporate and accounting scandals.
C) U.S. government bureaucrats demanded bribes from U.S. companies in return for a permit to operate in a foreign country.
D) several companies were selling their products at lower prices in foreign countries than in the United States.
E) successful business owners in the United States often had to pay "protection money" to the Mafia or face violent retribution.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In a totalitarian country, all the constitutional guarantees on which representative democracies are built-an individual's right to freedom of expression and organization, a free media, and regular elections-are denied to the citizens.

A) True
B) False

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A totalitarian political system in which a party, group, or individual that represents the interests of a particular ethnic group monopolizes political power is referred to as:


A) theocratic totalitarianism.
B) communist totalitarianism.
C) right-wing totalitarianism.
D) tribal totalitarianism.
E) democratic totalitarianism.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When firms do not wish to accept the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, they often opt for arbitration by a recognized arbitration court to settle contract disputes.

A) True
B) False

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Patents, copyrights, and trademarks establish ownership rights over what type of property?


A) Intellectual
B) Real
C) Tangible
D) Non-performing
E) Stolen

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The Cedian government believes that its citizens should have complete freedom in their economic and political pursuits, and the Cedian ideology is "private profit over public good." In this context, it can be said that Cedia most likely follows the philosophy of:


A) totalitarianism.
B) socialism.
C) individualism.
D) communism.
E) Marxism.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The term "public action" refers to the exclusive legal rights of authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers to publish and disperse their work as they see fit.

A) True
B) False

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In practical terms, individualism translates into an advocacy for democratic ideals and free market economics.

A) True
B) False

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Collectivist-inclined totalitarian states tend to enact laws that severely restrict private enterprises, whereas the laws enacted by governments in democratic states, where individualism is the dominant political philosophy, tend to be pro-private enterprise and pro-consumer. This indicates that the:


A) economic system of a country is independent of its legal system.
B) legal system of a country is not influenced by the prevailing political system.
C) legal system does not affect the attractiveness of a country as an investment site or market.
D) all countries have the same legal environments.
E) the legal framework of a country reflects the rulers' dominant political ideology.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Describe in brief the different forms of totalitarianism.

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Four major forms of totalitarianism exis...

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Which of the following is a feature of representative democracy?


A) Restrictions on an individual's right to freedom of expression, opinion, and organization
B) Inability of the citizens to vote out elected representatives who fail to perform their job adequately at the next election
C) An unlimited term for elected representatives
D) A court system that is linked to the political system
E) A nonpolitical police force and armed service

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political parties?


A) Capitalism
B) Totalitarianism
C) Pure democracy
D) Republicanism
E) Representative democracy

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What are the various safeguards that are typically enshrined in constitutional law of an ideal representative democracy?

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To guarantee that elected representative...

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