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Which statement best describes the role of women in pre-Columbian North American tribes?


A) In some tribes, men took care of the children as the women tended the fields.
B) In all tribes women cared for the children and prepared meals.
C) In no tribes did women participate in the social and economic organization of the tribe.
D) In all tribes women and men engaged in hunting.
E) In all tribes women were responsible for farming.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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On his first voyage Columbus established a short-lived settlement on an island that he named ________________.

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The first permanent English settlement in the New World was established in


A) Boston.
B) Raleigh.
C) Roanoke.
D) Plymouth.
E) Jamestown.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In Spanish colonial societies, mestizos


A) were considered to be at the top of the social hierarchy.
B) came to make up the largest segment of the population.
C) were officially illegal but generally tolerated.
D) were usually sold into slavery.
E) was the name given to Catholic priests, friars, and missionaries.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In his first voyage in 1492, Christopher Columbus


A) sailed along the coast of present-day Virginia.
B) mistook Cuba for China.
C) was briefly captured by natives he encountered.
D) was forced to put down a mutiny on the Santa Maria.
E) crossed the Atlantic Ocean in six weeks.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Amerigo Vespucci


A) sailed on the voyages with Christopher Columbus.
B) was a leading critic of Columbus's claims.
C) hailed from Portugal.
D) never traveled to the New World.
E) helped popularize the idea that the Americas were new continents.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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On his first voyage to the New World, Columbus realized that he had not encountered China.

A) True
B) False

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How has recent scholarship regarding evidence of widespread Indian deaths caused by European diseases affected the contemporary perception of European contact with the New World?

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Recent scholarship regarding evidence of...

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The most radical Puritans were called _______________.

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A native of Genoa sailing in the employ of England near the end of the fifteenth century was ______________.

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An important consequence of the defeat of the Spanish Armada was that


A) France came to dominate Spain.
B) Catholicism was swept from western Europe.
C) England found the seas more open to their control.
D) the Reformation extended into Spain.
E) Spain was forced to relinquish its New World empire.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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By the seventeenth century, the Spanish gave up their efforts to assimilate the Indians to Spanish ways.

A) True
B) False

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In the fifteenth century, slavery in Africa


A) was considered a permanent condition for the enslaved individual.
B) proscribed that children born of enslaved parents were also slaves.
C) was introduced by Europeans.
D) was made up of an exclusively African slave population.
E) generally allowed certain legal protections to the enslaved.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States was _______________.

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In the Great Plains region, most pre-Columbian societies


A) engaged in sedentary farming.
B) lived in small nomadic tribes.
C) hunted buffalo for survival.
D) used horses.
E) developed a harsh religion that required human sacrifice.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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John Calvin introduced the doctrine of ___________________.

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The only clue to the fate of the Roanoke colony was the cryptic inscription __________________ carved on a post.

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The internal African slave trade did not become prominent until the Europeans began to demand slave labor for the New World.

A) True
B) False

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The first permanent English settlement in the New World was established at _________________.

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Portuguese exploration of the late fifteenth century concentrated on finding a route to the Orient by sailing around Africa.

A) True
B) False

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