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For which of the following goods is demand probably most inelastic?


A) camcorders
B) insulin
C) apples
D) devices that remove cores from apples

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following was not a reason OPEC failed to keep the price of oil high?


A) Over the long run, producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to higher prices by increasing oil exploration and by building new extraction capacity.
B) Consumers responded to higher prices with greater conservation.
C) Consumers replaced old inefficient cars with newer efficient ones.
D) The agreement OPEC members signed allowed each country to produce as much oil as each wanted.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6    -Refer to Figure 5-6.Suppose this demand curve is a straight,downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept.We choose two prices,P₁ and P₂,and the corresponding quantities demanded,Q₁ and Q₂,for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand.Also suppose P₂ > P₁.In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i) demand is elastic and (ii) an increase in price from P₁ to P₂ causes an increase in total revenue? A) 0 < P₁ < P₂ < $10. B) $10 < P₁ < P₂ < $15. C) P₁ > $15. D) None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 5-6.Suppose this demand curve is a straight,downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept.We choose two prices,P₁ and P₂,and the corresponding quantities demanded,Q₁ and Q₂,for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand.Also suppose P₂ > P₁.In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i) demand is elastic and (ii) an increase in price from P₁ to P₂ causes an increase in total revenue?


A) 0 < P₁ < P₂ < $10.
B) $10 < P₁ < P₂ < $15.
C) P₁ > $15.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When small changes in price lead to infinite changes in quantity demanded,demand is perfectly


A) elastic and the demand curve will be horizontal.
B) inelastic and the demand curve will be horizontal.
C) elastic and the demand curve will be vertical.
D) inelastic and the demand curve will be vertical.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for tuna is 0.7,then a 1.5% increase in the price of tuna will decrease the quantity demanded of tuna by


A) 1.05% and tuna sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
B) 1.05% and tuna sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.
C) 2.14% and tuna sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
D) 2.14% and tuna sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Harry's Barber Shop increased its total monthly revenue from $1,500 to $1,800 when it raised the price of a haircut from $5 to $9.The price elasticity of demand for Harry's Haircuts is


A) 0.567.
B) 0.700.
C) 1.429.
D) 2.200.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For a good that is a necessity,


A) quantity demanded tends to respond substantially to a change in price.
B) demand tends to be inelastic.
C) the law of demand often does not apply.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Goods with close substitutes tend to have more elastic demands than do goods without close substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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For which of the following types of goods would the income elasticity of demand be positive and relatively large?


A) all inferior goods
B) all normal goods
C) goods for which there are many good complements
D) luxuries

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The case of perfectly elastic demand is illustrated by a demand curve that is


A) vertical.
B) horizontal.
C) downward-sloping but relatively steep.
D) downward-sloping but relatively flat.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Demand is said to be inelastic if the


A) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than price.
B) price changes proportionately more than income.
C) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than price.
D) quantity demanded changes proportionately the same as price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10    -Refer to Figure 5-10.The price elasticity of supply between point A and point B,using the midpoint method,is approximately A) 0.58. B) 0.71. C) 1.06. D) 1.4. -Refer to Figure 5-10.The price elasticity of supply between point A and point B,using the midpoint method,is approximately


A) 0.58.
B) 0.71.
C) 1.06.
D) 1.4.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The flatter the demand curve that passes through a given point,the more inelastic the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12    -Refer to Figure 5-12.Using the midpoint method,what is the price elasticity of supply between points B and C? A) 1.67 B) 1.19 C) 0.84 D) 0.61 -Refer to Figure 5-12.Using the midpoint method,what is the price elasticity of supply between points B and C?


A) 1.67
B) 1.19
C) 0.84
D) 0.61

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When a technological advance in wheat production is developed and applied to wheat farming,which of the following consequences is most likely?


A) The price of wheat decreases by 6 percent and the quantity of wheat sold increases by 10 percent.
B) The price of wheat decreases by 10 percent and the quantity of wheat sold increases by 6 percent.
C) Wheat farmers' total revenue increases.
D) All of the above are equally likely.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In which of the following situations will total revenue increase?


A) Price elasticity of demand is 1.2 and the price of the good decreases.
B) Price elasticity of demand is 0.5 and the price of the good increases.
C) Price elasticity of demand is 3.0 and the price of the good decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following should be held constant when calculating an income elasticity of demand?


A) the price of the good
B) prices of related goods
C) tastes
D) All of the above should be held constant.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If two supply curves pass through the same point and one is steep and the other is flat,which of the following statements is correct?


A) The flatter supply curve represents a supply that is inelastic relative to the supply represented by the steeper supply curve.
B) The steeper supply curve represents a supply that is inelastic relative to the supply represented by the flatter supply curve.
C) Given two prices with which to calculate the price elasticity of supply, that elasticity is the same for both curves.
D) A decrease in demand will increase total revenue if the steeper supply curve is relevant, while a decrease in demand will decrease total revenue if the flatter supply cure is relevant.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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You own a small town movie theatre.You currently charge $5 per ticket for everyone who comes to your movies.Your friend who took an economics course in college tells you that there may be a way to increase your total revenue.Given the demand curves shown,answer the following questions. You own a small town movie theatre.You currently charge $5 per ticket for everyone who comes to your movies.Your friend who took an economics course in college tells you that there may be a way to increase your total revenue.Given the demand curves shown,answer the following questions.     a.What is your current total revenue for both groups? b.The elasticity of demand is more elastic in which market? c.Which market has the more inelastic demand? d.What is the elasticity of demand between the prices of $5 and $2 in the adult market? Is this elastic or inelastic? e.What is the elasticity of demand between $5 and $3 in the children's market? Is this elastic or inelastic? f.Given the graphs and what your friend knows about economics, he recommends you increase the price of adult tickets to $8 each and lower the price of a child's ticket to $3.How much could you increase total revenue if you take his advice? a.What is your current total revenue for both groups? b.The elasticity of demand is more elastic in which market? c.Which market has the more inelastic demand? d.What is the elasticity of demand between the prices of $5 and $2 in the adult market? Is this elastic or inelastic? e.What is the elasticity of demand between $5 and $3 in the children's market? Is this elastic or inelastic? f.Given the graphs and what your friend knows about economics, he recommends you increase the price of adult tickets to $8 each and lower the price of a child's ticket to $3.How much could you increase total revenue if you take his advice?

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a. Total revenue from children's tickets...

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When demand is perfectly inelastic,the demand curve will be


A) negatively sloped, because buyers decrease their purchases when the price rises.
B) vertical, because buyers purchase the same amount as before whenever the price rises or falls.
C) positively sloped, because buyers respond by increasing the market quantity demanded of the good when price rises.
D) positively sloped, because buyers respond by increasing their total expenditure on the good when price rises.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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