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Exam 2: Review of the Accounting Process

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Question 51

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You are reviewing O'Brian Co.'s adjusted trial balance for the year ended 12/31/18. You notice several omissions and incorrect items during your review, some of which are noted below. For each one, you are to determine what effect, if any, these items would have on the stated components of O'Brian Co.'s 2018 Income Statement and 12/31/18 Balance Sheet if they are not corrected or updated. Assume no income taxes. Use the following code for your answers. You need not include any dollar amounts. N = No Effect O = Overstated U = Understated -

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Question 52

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Dave's Duds reported cost of goods sold of $2,000,000 this year. The inventory account increased by $200,000 during the year to an ending balance of $400,000. What was the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year?

A) $1,600,000.
B) $1,800,000.
C) $2,200,000.
D) $2,400,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 53

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Describe what is meant by deferred revenue and provide two examples.

When a tenant makes an end-of-period adjusting entry credit to the "Prepaid rent" account:

Suppose that Laramie Company's adjusted trial balance ignored the following information. For each item of information, indicate what effects, if any, these omissions would have on the stated components of Laramie Company's 2018 Income Statement and 12/31/18 Balance Sheet. Assume no income taxes. Use the following code for your answers and be sure to include the dollar amounts of the effects next to the letter O or U: N = No Effect O = Overstated U = Understated -

Balance sheet accounts are referred to as temporary accounts because their balances are always changing.

Rite Shoes was involved in the transactions described below. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction. If an entry is not required, state "No Entry." 1. Purchased $8,200 of inventory on account. 2. Paid weekly salaries and wages, $920. 3. Recorded sales for the first week: Cash: $7,100; On account: $5,300. 4. Paid for inventory purchased in event (1). 5. Placed an order for $6,200 of inventory.

A sale on account would be recorded by:

A reversing entry at the beginning of a period for salaries would include a debit to salaries expense.

The statement of cash flows summarizes transactions that caused cash to change during a reporting period.

The following is selected financial information for D. Kay Dental Laboratories for 2017 and 2018: Kay issued 2,000 shares of additional common stock in 2018 for $20,000. There were no other shareholder transactions. Required: Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for D. Kay Dental Laboratories for the year ended December 31, 2018.

When a magazine company collects cash for selling a subscription, it is an example of:

The following information, based on the 12/31/18 Annual Report to Shareholders of Krafty Foods ($ in millions): -Based on the information presented above, prepare the 12/31/18 Balance Sheet for Krafty Foods.

The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. -Prepaid rent

Examples of internal transactions include all of the following except:

Eve's Apples opened its business on January 1, 2018, and paid for two insurance policies effective that date. The liability policy was $36,000 for 18 months, and the crop damage policy was $12,000 for a two-year term. What is the balance in Eve's prepaid insurance as of December 31, 2018?

Suppose that Laramie Company's adjusted trial balance ignored the following information. For each item of information, indicate what effects, if any, these omissions would have on the stated components of Laramie Company's 2018 Income Statement and 12/31/18 Balance Sheet. Assume no income taxes. Use the following code for your answers and be sure to include the dollar amounts of the effects next to the letter O or U: N = No Effect O = Overstated U = Understated -

On September 1, 2018, Fortune Magazine sold 600 one-year subscriptions for $81 each. The total amount received was credited to deferred subscriptions revenue. What is the required adjusting entry at December 31, 2018?

$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline 1100 & \text { Cash } & 2170 & \text { Property taxes payable } \\\hline 1120 & \text { Short-term investments } & 2180 & \text { Rent payable } \\\hline 1130 & \text { Notes receivable } & 2200 & \text { Long-term notes payable } \\\hline 1140 & \text { Accounts receivable } & 3100 & \text { Common stock } \\\hline 1145 & \text { Loan receivable } & 3200 & \text { Retained earnings } \\\hline 1150 & \text { Interest receivable } & 5000 & \text { Sales revenue } \\\hline 1160 & \text { Other accrued receivables } & 5300 & \text { Interest revenue } \\\hline 1200 & \text { Inventory } & 6000 & \text { Cost of goods sold } \\\hline 1250 & \text { Supplies } & 6200 & \text { Advertising expense } \\\hline 1260 & \text { Prepaid expenses } & 6210 & \text { Miscellaneous expense } \\\hline 1320 & \text { Buildings and equipment (B\&E) } & 6220 & \text { Depreciation expense } \\\hline 1325 & \text { Accumulated depreciation-B\&E } & 6230 & \text { Insurance expense } \\\hline 2110 & \text { Short-term notes payable } & 6240 & \text { Property tax expense } \\\hline 2120 & \text { Interest payable } & 6250 & \text { Rent expense } \\\hline 2130 & \text { Accounts payable } & 6260 & \text { Supplies expense } \\\hline 2140 & \text { Deferred revenue } & 6270 & \text { Salaries and wages expense } \\\hline 2150 & \text { Salaries and wages payable } & 6400 & \text { Interest expense } \\\hline 2160 & \text { Dividends payable } & 6999 & \text { Income summary account } \\\hline\end{array}$ Required: Using the chart of accounts provided, indicate by account number the account or accounts that would be debited and credited in the following transactions. Also enter the number 1, 2, or 3 to indicate the type of transaction as: (1) an external transaction, (2) an internal transaction recorded as an adjusting journal entry, or (3) a closing entry. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. All prepayments are initially recorded in permanent accounts -Accrued the interest recognized but not collected on notes receivable.

Describe the difference between external events and internal events, and provide two examples of each.