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A New York Times article about Bernie Madoff and his illegal Ponzi scheme stated, "When money goes global, fraud does too." Although the goal of investors who trusted Madoff's investment company was to earn the highest return possible on their investments, they turned a blind eye toward the fact that some of those returns were too good to be true. Individual investors, companies, and even charities lost large sums of money by investing with Madoff's company. Which of the following statements relates to this story?


A) The unethical behavior of one company had a worldwide ripple effect that can impact the well-being of an economy.
B) Too much regulation caused the capitalistic nature of Mr. Madoff's business model to fail.
C) People lost money because of the fluctuations in world trading currencies, questioning the legitimacy of trading abroad.
D) Investors did not sign contracts with Mr. Madoff's company. The government can only protect individuals and companies who sign enforceable contracts.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Two factors of production that seem to contribute the most to a nation's ability to create wealth are:


A) land and labor.
B) land and capital.
C) entrepreneurship and labor.
D) entrepreneurship and knowledge.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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One way for a government to actively promote entrepreneurship is to establish a currency that's tradable in world markets so that you can buy and sell goods anywhere in the world using that currency.

A) True
B) False

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Profit is the amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it spends for salaries and other expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Land, sometimes called a natural resource, is the most critical factor of production in explaining why some countries are poor while others are rich. 

A) True
B) False

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The total amount of money that businesses take in by selling goods and services is called ________.


A) profit
B) revenue
C) loss
D) retained earnings

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Last year, Archer Electronics reported revenues of $34 million while its total expenses were $10 million. Based on this information, Archer reported


A) profits of $24 million.
B) profits of $34 million.
C) losses of $24 million.
D) losses off $34 million.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In order to compete well and gain market share, contemporary businesses are changing to be more


A) customer-driven.
B) cash-driven.
C) management-driven.
D) production-driven.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Efforts are under way to serve the needs of a diverse population. Diversity means:


A) selling products to immigrants.
B) dealing sensitively with workers and cultures around the world.
C) providing government programs such as free health care for illegal and legal immigrants.
D) meeting employment quotas so that diverse groups are always represented in your workforce.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Customer-driven organizations require managers to closely direct and control their employees.

A) True
B) False

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If you were to discuss and analyze the social changes affecting the future of business, which of the following statements should be part of that conversation? 


A) It is becoming more difficult to provide expert pre-natal care for women, resulting in a negative impact on the future of childbirth.
B) The increase in older citizens may impact an employee's take-home pay if programs such as Social Security will need to be funded at a higher level. Skilled employees may require higher wages to make up the shortfall.
C) With less money to spend, older Americans over 65 will no longer require transportation, entertainment, education, and lodging. This is highly likely to negatively impact these industries.
D) Business taxes are very likely to spike due to the fact that welfare laws are making it relatively easy for single parents to stay home with their children, rather than find jobs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In today's competitive environment, good value means:


A) making products with zero defects.
B) superior quality that translates into durable products.
C) offering the latest trends without seeming like you are over the top.
D) providing quality products and services at competitive prices.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Businesses provide goods, jobs, and services to others.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike businesses, employees of nonprofit organizations are not required to learn the business skills of information management, marketing, or financial management.

A) True
B) False

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Almost all of the growth in employment opportunities since the mid-1980s has been generated by the service sector.

A) True
B) False

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Paid vacations and health care insurance are among the benefits provided by the government to entrepreneurs.

A) True
B) False

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Greening refers to


A) the need for more carbon dioxide in our air.
B) firms acquiring more greenbacks (U.S. dollars) from world trade.
C) finding ways to save energy and lessen the harm on our environment.
D) the agricultural industry's push to develop and produce new green vegetables to feed the world.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Employers provide tools and technology for their employees in order to:


A) increase the cost of production and profitability.
B) improve their efficiency and productivity.
C) reduce corruption in business and eliminate scandals.
D) encourage the private ownership of businesses.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The term "standard of living" refers to the amount of debt people can incur on a given income.

A) True
B) False

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Describe what we mean by greening and thinking green. List five ways that people and businesses are participating in the green movement. List business opportunities that may emerge from this movement.

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Greening refers to a movement to save en...

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