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________ is the amount a business earns after deducting what it spends for salaries and other expenses.


A) Profit
B) Revenue
C) Interest
D) Dividends

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Demographic changes create new business opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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For-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations are similar in that they both:


A) contribute to the welfare of society.
B) seek to earn a profit.
C) have a limited life.
D) must be controlled by a board of directors.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Business consultant Peter Drucker said that the most important factor of production is knowledge.

A) True
B) False

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When we compare the factors of production in wealthy versus poor nations, we find


A) poor nations have plenty of land and knowledge, but very little labor.
B) poor and wealthy nations (both) have an abundance of knowledge; it is the land that varies, with rich nations always having more.
C) wealthy nations have knowledge and entrepreneurial opportunities, while poor nations are often lacking in these areas.
D) wealthy nations have land and labor, while poor nations have capital and entrepreneurship.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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China and India have become major U.S. competitors.

A) True
B) False

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In recent years, businesses in general have experienced a lasting impact due to the emergence of


A) motor-related technologies
B) technologies related to brain studies
C) counterfeit technologies
D) information technologies

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following policies would tend to foster entrepreneurship?


A) Minimize taxes and regulations.
B) Promote more regulations to protect the environment.
C) Develop policies to reduce corruption between individuals.
D) Encourage public ownership of businesses.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A common characteristic of most entrepreneurs is that they:


A) accept the risks involved in starting and managing a business.
B) have a high level of scientific and technical expertise.
C) possess a great deal of personal wealth.
D) have experience in running large, complex organizations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Manufacturing firms in the U.S. have consistently been laying off workers. The best explanation of this trend is thatΒ 


A) firms have been trying to weaken unions by reducing their reliance on labor.
B) workers in the U.S. have become less productive and are no longer able to compete in the global economy.
C) firms in many industries have become so efficient that they need fewer workers.
D) the economy has been in a prolonged depression that has lasted more than a decade.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Stakeholders are all the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes recent job growth in the service sector?


A) The service sector has generated almost all new jobs in the American economy since the mid-1980s, but the rate of job growth in services has slowed in recent years.
B) Jobs in the service sector have increased slowly over the past decade, but most new jobs are created in the manufacturing industries.
C) Employment in the service sector has declined in recent years, and this decline is expected to continue.
D) There has been little change in the number of jobs in the service sector in recent years; however, employment is expected to increase rapidly.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Maria is an engineer for Blustery Breezes, a small manufacturer of wind turbines. Recently, a larger company, PowerMen Electric, has shown interest in investing in this small operation. This is not surprising since firms that are creating products for alternative sources of energy are attracting the attention of governments and other businesses.

A) True
B) False

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The two main types of e-commerce are:


A) online and offline.
B) EDI and EDC.
C) wholesale and retail.
D) B2B and B2C.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cantlivia is a small and poor nation, but its current prime minister has a desire to create more wealth for her citizens. The prime minister has received recommendations from several of her advisors. Which of the following recommendations is likely to create the most wealth for Cantlivia?


A) Acquire more land by invading a neighboring country that is even poorer and weaker than Cantlivia.
B) Use foreign aid from other nations to purchase more tools and machinery.
C) Establish a business environment that promotes and rewards entrepreneurship.
D) Establish barriers to trade to protect Cantlivia businesses from foreign competition.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Globalization


A) has greatly improved living standards around the world.
B) has significantly reduced living standards around the world.
C) has opened doors to only a handful of markets.
D) has greatly changed companies that hire people to sell products, but not companies that hire people to provide services.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The threat of terrorism more often ________ the cost of operating a business.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) stabilizes
D) destabilizes

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Businesses satisfy the demands of all stakeholders by balancing the demands of customers and stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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When corruption is present in the business environment:


A) company leaders may threaten competitors and minimize competition.
B) factories are easier to build without a government permit.
C) it promotes fair competition.
D) laborers can make more money.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An entrepreneur risks time and money to start and manage a business.

A) True
B) False

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