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Deposits of amounts payable to the federal government may be paid through federal depository banks.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of federal income taxes withheld from an employee's paycheck is determined by:


A) The amount of social security taxes withheld.
B) Multiplying the gross pay by 6.2%.
C) Tax tables provided by the state in which the employee works.
D) The employer's merit rating.
E) Current earnings for the pay period and number of withholding allowances the employee claims.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Furniture World is required by law to collect and remit sales taxes to the state. If Furniture World has $78,000 of cash sales that are subject to a 6% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales?


A) Debit Accounts Receivable $82,680; credit Sales $78,000; credit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680.
B) Debit Cash $82,680; credit Sales $78,000; credit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680.
C) Debit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680; debit Cash $73,220; credit Sales $78,000.
D) Debit Cash $78,000; credit Sales $73,320; credit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680.
E) Debit Cash $78,000; credit Sales $78,000; and record the taxes when paid.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Match each of the appropriate definitions with terms

Premises
Known obligations of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
Taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare, assessed on both employer and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
Payroll taxes on employers assessed by the federal government to support the federal unemployment insurance program.
A seller's obligation to replace or correct a product or service that fails to perform as expected within a specified period.
Gross pay less all tax and voluntary deductions.
Obligations of a company requiring payment in more than one year or operating cycle.
A table of amounts of income tax to be withheld from employees' wages.
A potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction.
A number indicated on an employee's Form W-4 that is used to reduce the amount of federal income tax withheld from an employee's pay.
A measure provided by a state to employers that reflects a company's stability in employing workers.
Responses
Long-term liability
Wage bracket withholding table
FUTA taxes
Warranty
Estimated liability
Net pay
Withholding allowance
Contingent liability
FICA taxes
Merit rating

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Known obligations of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
Taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare, assessed on both employer and employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
Payroll taxes on employers assessed by the federal government to support the federal unemployment insurance program.
A seller's obligation to replace or correct a product or service that fails to perform as expected within a specified period.
Gross pay less all tax and voluntary deductions.
Obligations of a company requiring payment in more than one year or operating cycle.
A table of amounts of income tax to be withheld from employees' wages.
A potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction.
A number indicated on an employee's Form W-4 that is used to reduce the amount of federal income tax withheld from an employee's pay.
A measure provided by a state to employers that reflects a company's stability in employing workers.

Springfield Company offers a bonus plan to its employees and the amount of the employee bonuses for the current year is estimated to be $32,500 to be paid during January of the following year. The journal entry on December 31 to record the bonuses is:


A) Debit Unearned Bonuses $32,500; credit Bonus Payable $32,500.
B) No entry since the bonuses are not paid until January.
C) Debit Employee Bonus Expense $32,500; credit Prepaid Employee Bonus $32,500.
D) Debit Estimated Bonus Payable $32,500; credit Cash $32,500.
E) Debit Employee Bonus Expense $32,500; credit Bonus Payable $32,500.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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On September 1, Knack Company signed a $50,000, 90-day, 5% note payable with Central Savings Bank. What is the journal entry that should be recorded by Knack upon maturity of the note? (Use 360 days a year.)


A) Debit Notes Payable $50,625; credit Cash $50,625.
B) Debit Notes Payable $50,000; debit Interest Expense $625; credit Cash $50,625.
C) Debit Interest Expense $625; credit Interest Payable $625.
D) Debit Notes Payable $50,000; credit Interest Revenue $625; credit Cash $49,375.
E) Debit Cash $50,625; credit Notes Receivable $50,625.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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On April 12, Hong Company agrees to accept a 60-day, 10%, $4,500 note from Indigo Company to extend the due date on an overdue account. What is the journal entry that Indigo Company would make, when it records payment of the note on the maturity date? (Use 360 days a year.)


A) Debit Cash $4,575; credit Interest Revenue $75; credit Notes Payable $4,500.
B) Debit Notes Payable $4,500; credit Interest Expense $75, credit Cash $4,425.
C) Debit Notes Payable $4,500; debit Interest Expense $75; credit Cash $4,575.
D) Debit Cash $4,575; credit Interest Revenue $75; credit Notes Receivable $4,500.
E) Debit Notes Payable $4,500; debit Interest Expense $112; credit Cash $4,612.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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What is a short-term note payable? Explain the accounting issues related to notes payable.

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A short-term note payable is a written p...

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Experience shows that the default rate on liabilities increases sharply when times interest earned falls below 1.5 to 2.0 and remains at that level or lower for several time periods.

A) True
B) False

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A liability is incurred when income is earned because income tax expense is created by earning income.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and discuss the factors involved in computing federal income taxes withheld from employees.

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The amount of federal income tax withhel...

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During June, Vixen Company sells $850,000 in merchandise that has a one year warranty. Experience shows that warranty expenses average about 3% of the selling price. Customers returned $14,000 of merchandise for warranty replacement during the month. The entry to settle the customer warranties is:


A) Debit Warranty Expense $11,500; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $11,500.
B) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $14,000; credit Merchandise Inventory $14,000.
C) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $11,500; credit Merchandise Inventory $11,500.
D) Debit Warranty Expense $14,000; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $14,000.
E) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $25,500; credit Warranty Expense $25,500.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A contingent liability is a potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction or event.

A) True
B) False

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