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Which of the following is true of positive feedback mechanisms?


A) They are the primary means of maintaining homeostasis.
B) They stabilize conditions.
C) They causeunstable conditions, at least temporarily.
D) They maintain the internal environment.
E) They move conditions toward a setpoint.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The topics of human anatomy and physiology are difficult to separate because the structures of the body parts are closely related to their ___________.

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What requirement of life is the most abundant chemical in the body and is the major component of extracellular fluid?


A) Water
B) Oxygen
C) Cell
D) Heat
E) Food

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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To separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, a cut along the __________ plane would be used.

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Name two types of cavities found in the head.


A) Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity
B) Oral cavity and mediastinum
C) Cranial cavity and vertebral canal
D) Middle ear cavities and pleural cavities

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ears are lateral to the eyes.

A) True
B) False

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The organ systems responsible for integration and coordination are the nervous and endocrine systems.

A) True
B) False

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What shape would a transverse section of a banana resemble?


A) Circle
B) Triangle
C) Oval
D) Parabola

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a requirement to maintain the life of humans?


A) Water
B) Heat
C) Light
D) Pressure

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The life process that is described as obtaining oxygen, using oxygen to release energy from foods, and removing gaseous wastes is called __________.

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Responses that alter conditions in the internal environment are caused by __________.

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What organ system includes the kidneys?


A) Respiratory system
B) Digestive system
C) Endocrine system
D) Urinary system

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The entire digestive tract is an example of which organizational level?


A) Organelle
B) Tissue
C) Organ
D) Organ system

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The __________ cavity is the part of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains the terminal portion of the large intestine, the urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs.

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The temperature in a room drops to 65oF, causing the heater to turn on. The temperature change is an example of a(an) __________.


A) control system
B) effector
C) receptor
D) stimulus
E) response

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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What plane separates the body into left and right portions?


A) Frontal plane
B) Transverse plane
C) Coronal plane
D) Sagittal plane
E) Horizontal plane

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the followingcauses conditions in the body to move away from the normal state?


A) Negative feedback
B) Homeostasis
C) Metabolism
D) Positive feedback
E) Setpoint

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An MRI of the head that shows both eyes and the nose within the same image would be showing the __________ plane.


A) frontal
B) sagittal
C) transverse
D) median

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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At what level of organization is skin?


A) Tissue level
B) Cellular level
C) Organ level
D) System level
E) Chemical level

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The integumentary system is superficial to the skeletal system.

A) True
B) False

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