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There are ________ World Trade Organization countries, including the United States, which account for more than 90 percent of world trade.


A) 31
B) 52
C) 97
D) 133
E) 164

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Recipco and Tradaq are both companies that connect international companies who want to barter the products they make for the products they need without using cash or credit. Recipco and Tradaq assist international companies in making


A) countertrades.
B) quota exchanges.
C) trading exchanges.
D) balances of trade.
E) WTO trade arrangements.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola are both now available in about 200 countries and territories across the world, making the soft drink industry an example of


A) global competition.
B) acculturation.
C) free trade.
D) global branding.
E) transactional exchange.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Three types of companies populate and compete in the global marketplace. Identify and describe each type.

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All three types of global companies empl...

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Tariffs refer to


A) government payments to companies or industries that primarily serve to create competitive advantage for domestic products.
B) government taxes on products or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise prices on imports.
C) a restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
D) a minimum requirement for the purchase between two or more nations of products or services.
E) a refusal to purchase or exchange products or services with another nation unless certain financial or ideological requirements have been satisfied.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A country's communications, transportation, financial, and distribution systems are considered to be its


A) capital improvements.
B) fixed-asset base.
C) economic infrastructure.
D) geopolitical wealth.
E) asset wealth.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Explain the difference between indirect exporting and direct exporting. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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Indirect exporting refers to a firm sell...

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Offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) external branding.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following should be understood and appreciated about another society for a thorough cross-cultural analysis except which?


A) economics
B) symbols
C) values
D) languages
E) customs

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are the market entry strategy options available to a company seeking to enter the global marketplace? How do they relate to each other in terms of profit potential, risk, financial commitment required, and marketing control?

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Once a company has decided to enter the ...

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KFC in Japan altered the sweetness of its coleslaw to appeal to Japanese tastes. This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product adaptation
C) product customization
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When a nation's nation's imports exceed its exports, it incurs a ________ in its balance of trade.


A) countertrade
B) trade feedback effect
C) deficit
D) surplus
E) tariff

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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  Figure 6-5 -Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. According to Figure 6-5, C refers to which type of strategy? A)  product extension strategy B)  product adaptation strategy C)  dual adaptation strategy D)  product invention strategy E)  communication adaptation strategy Figure 6-5 -Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets. According to Figure 6-5, C refers to which type of strategy?


A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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By skillfully using ________, global marketers can tie positive meanings to their products, services, and brands to enhance their attractiveness to consumers.


A) cultural symbols
B) visual icons
C) trademarks
D) brand names
E) ethnic emblems

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A firm's profit potential and control over marketing activities increases as it moves from exporting to direct investment as a global market entry strategy. But so does the firm's


A) likelihood of long-term success.
B) financial commitment and risk.
C) vulnerability to political changes and doctrines.
D) need for a more educated workforce.
E) need for a larger workforce.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The complementary nature of economic flows internationally, whereby imports stimulate exports and vice versa, is called ________ and is one argument for free trade among nations.


A) the balance of trade
B) countertrade
C) exchange trade
D) the trade feedback effect
E) global market trading

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency is referred to as the


A) balance of price.
B) currency exchange rate.
C) money conversion factor.
D) balance of payments.
E) transfer payment.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Yum! Brands, the restaurant division of PepsiCo, has 12,600 KFC restaurants abroad, with more than 3,700 restaurants in China. Many of the latter are locally owned and subject to a contractual agreement that allows the owners to operate the business under the established KFC brand name and according to specific rules. Yum! Brands is engaged in


A) contract assembly.
B) a joint venture.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) a partnership.
E) franchising.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Semiotics is


A) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective product or brand names.
B) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective advertising messages.
C) a field of study that examines the correspondence between symbols and their role in the assignment of meaning for people.
D) a field of linguistics that translates words into internationally recognized symbols to help companies carry their product message across international boundaries.
E) the practice where a translated word or phrase is retranslated into the original language by a different interpreter to catch errors.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Two-thirds of the commercial transactions in Russia involve nonmonetary forms of payment due to limits in formal operating procedures among financial institutions and even limits on the notion of private property there. These would best be described as constraints in the country's


A) capital infrastructure.
B) political infrastructure.
C) economic infrastructure.
D) geopolitical system.
E) financial exchange system.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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