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The Western and Pacific Railroad has two divisions, the Western Division and the Pacific Division. The company recently invested $8,000,000 to maintain its railroad track. Pertinent data for the two divisions are as follows:  Total Miles Traveled:  Western Division 800,000miles Pacific Division 1,200,000miles\begin{array}{lr}\text { Total Miles Traveled: }\\\\\text { Western Division } & 800,000 \mathrm{miles} \\\text { Pacific Division } & 1,200,000 \mathrm{miles}\end{array} The amount of track improvement cost that should be allocated to the Western Division is:


A) $4,000,000.
B) $3,200,000.
C) $800,000.
D) $5,333,333.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A predetermined overhead rate is calculated using estimated or predicted cost and volume data.

A) True
B) False

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Blankenship Company operates a factory with two departments, X and Y. The utilities to heat and light the manufacturing facility would most likely be allocated to departments X and Y on the basis of:


A) Square footage occupied.
B) Machine hours.
C) Direct labor hours.
D) Units sold.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The goal in allocating a cost to cost objects is to achieve a rational allocation.

A) True
B) False

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The accuracy of managerial accounting information usually is more important than timeliness.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that a factory seeks to allocate rent to several departments that occupy the factory. The factory is occupied by all of the departments. Which of the following is the most logical cost driver for allocating the factory rent?


A) Number of employees
B) Square footage occupied by each department
C) Machine hours
D) Number of labor hours in each department

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Southeast Manufacturing Company has identified the following cost objects: Cost Object 1: The cost of operating the finishing department Cost Object 2: The cost of a particular product made in June Cost Object 3: The cost of operating the factory With respect to these cost objects, the cost of the salary of the supervisor of the finishing department is directly traceable to cost objects:


A) 1 and 2.
B) 2 and 3.
C) 1 and 3.
D) 1, 2, and 3.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Sheddon Industries produces two products. The products' identified costs are as follows: Product A  Product B Direct materials $23,000$19,000 Direct labor $11,00027,000\begin{array} { l c c } & \text {Product A } & \text { Product B} \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 23,000 & \$ 19,000 \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 11,000 & 27,000\end{array} The company's overhead costs of $57,000 are allocated based on direct labor cost. Assume 7,000 units of product A and 8,000 units of Product B are produced. What is the cost per unit for product B? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)


A) $12.69
B) $10.69
C) $11.06
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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State University's College of Business is divided into three departments, accounting, marketing, and management. Relevant information for each department is provided below:  Cost Driver  Accounting  Marketing  Management  Number of gtudenta 700400200 Number of clageg 321814 per semester  Number of faculty  10 125\begin{array} { l c c c } \text { Cost Driver } & \text { Accounting } & \text { Marketing } & \text { Management } \\\text { Number of gtudenta } & 700 & 400 & 200 \\\text { Number of clageg } & 32 & 18 & 14 \\\text { per semester } & & & \\\text { Number of faculty } & \text { 10 } & 12 & 5\end{array} The Dean of the College of Business is trying to assign funds from the operating budget to the three departments. Assuming that the chair of each department is trying to attain the highest funding possible for his/her department, which of the following most accurately describes the allocation base that each chair will favor?


A) The chair of the Management department will want to use the number of classes while the chair of the Marketing department will prefer the number of faculty.
B) The chair of the Accounting department and the chair of the Management department will want to use the number of faculty.
C) The chair of the Marketing department will want to use number of students, while the chair of the Accounting department will want to use number of classes per semester.
D) The chair of the Accounting department will want to use number of students while the chair of the Management department will want to use number of faculty.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Nature's Soap manufactures Bar soap and Liquid soap. Of the following costs, which would be an indirect cost to the Liquid Department?


A) Liquid manager's salary
B) Manufacturing plant insurance
C) Depreciation of the liquefying equipment
D) Liquid Fragrance

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The process of dividing a total cost into parts and assigning it to cost objects is known as:


A) cost tracing.
B) cost division.
C) cost allocation.
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which formula best represents the first step used to allocate an indirect cost to a cost object?


A) Total cost to be allocated divided by cost driver
B) Cost driver divided by allocation rate
C) Cost driver divided by total cost to be allocated
D) Allocation rate divided by total cost to be allocated

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Allocation of costs to various cost objects may:


A) affect managers' performance evaluation.
B) affect the overall profitability of a company.
C) affect the apparent profitability of the various products a company makes.
D) affect managers' performance evaluation and the apparent profitability of the various products a company makes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The process of dividing a total cost into parts and assigning it to cost objects is known as:


A) cost tracing.
B) cost division.
C) cost allocation.
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Preston Company has three divisions. The company should consider a cost to be a direct cost of a division if:


A) It meets guidelines imposed by generally accepted accounting principles.
B) It can be traced to a division in a cost-effective manner.
C) It is a variable cost.
D) It can be allocated to a division.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Costs that can be traced to a cost object in a cost-effective way are called direct costs.

A) True
B) False

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Alleghany Community College operates four departments. The square footage used by each department is shown below.  Department  Square Footage  Accounting 7,000 Marketing 8,000 Technology 10,000 Sciences 7,000Total32,000\begin{array}{lc}\text { Department } & \text { Square Footage }\\\text { Accounting } & 7,000 \\\text { Marketing } & 8,000 \\\text { Technology } & 10,000 \\\text { Sciences } & \underline{7,000}\\\text {Total}&\underline{32,000}\end{array} Alleghany's annual building rental cost is $260,000.What amount of rent expense should be allocated to the Sciences Department? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)


A) $56,875
B) $65,000
C) $81,250
D) $260,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Indirect costs are often pooled, and not allocated individually because:


A) individual allocation would be more timely.
B) individual allocation would be more accurate.
C) individual allocation would be tedious.
D) the benefits of individual allocation of indirect costs are greater than the costs.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Both direct and indirect costs can be assigned to a cost object.
B) Cost drivers are often selected based on the availability of information.
C) Volume measures are good drivers for fixed overhead costs.
D) Fixed costs that do not have a definitive cost driver are allocated using an allocation base that distributes a rational share of the cost to each product.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Humphries Construction Company builds warehouses that range in size from 12,000 to 100,000 square feet. Which of the following would not be a rational base for allocating overhead costs to the warehouses?


A) Labor hours
B) Direct material costs
C) Number of warehouses completed
D) Square footage of the warehouses

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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