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What is triangle arbitrage? Using the U.S.dollar, the Canadian dollar, and the euro, construct an example in which triangle arbitrage exists, and then show how to exploit it.

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Students should construct an e...

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You are analyzing a very low-risk project with an initial cost of £120,000.The project is expected to return £40,000 the first year, £50,000 the second year and £60,000 the third and final year.The Current spot rate is £.54.The nominal return relevant to the project is 4 percent in the U.K.and 3 Percent in the U.S.Assume that uncovered interest rate parity exists.What is the net present value Of this project in U.S.dollars?


A) $33,232
B) $34,040
C) $34,067
D) $34,422
E) $35,009

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An international firm which imports raw materials can reduce its _____ exposure to _____ rate risk by entering into a forward contract.


A) long-term; inflation
B) short-term; inflation
C) short-run; exchange
D) long-run; exchange
E) total; interest

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A new sweater costs 1,449.95 Russian rubles.How much will the identical sweater cost in Euros if absolute purchasing power parity exists and the following exchange rates apply?  Country  U.S. $ Equivalent  Currency per U.S. $  Russia ?29.0190 Euro 1.2159?\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Country } & \text { U.S. \$ Equivalent } & \text { Currency per U.S. \$ } \\\hline \text { Russia } & ? & 29.0190 \\\hline \text { Euro } & 1.2159 & ? \\\hline\end{array}


A) €41.09
B) €43.08
C) €45.90
D) €58.25
E) €60.75

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Interest rate parity:


A) eliminates covered interest arbitrage opportunities.
B) exists when spot rates are equal for multiple countries.
C) means that the nominal risk-free rate of return must be the same across countries.
D) exists when the spot rate is equal to the futures rate.
E) eliminates exchange rate fluctuations.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the spot market, $1 is currently equal to A$1.42.The expected inflation rate is 3 percent in Australia and 2 percent in the U.S.What is the expected exchange rate one year from now if relative Purchasing power parity exists?


A) A$1.4058
B) A$1.4062
C) A$1.4286
D) A$1.4342
E) A$1.4484

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The idea that commodities have the same value no matter where they are purchased or what currency is used is known as _____ parity.


A) forward exchange rates
B) absolute purchasing power
C) interest rate
D) relative purchasing power
E) uncovered interest rate

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You are considering a project in Poland which has an initial cost of 250,000PLN.The project is expected to return a one-time payment of 400,000PLN 5 years from now.The risk-free rate of return is 3 percent in the U.S.and 4 percent in Poland.The inflation rate is 2 percent in the U.S.and 5 percent in Poland.Currently, you can buy 375PLN for 100USD.How much will the payment 5 Years from now be worth in U.S.dollars?


A) $101,490
B) $142,060
C) $1,462,350
D) $1,489,025
E) $1,576,515

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The home currency approach:


A) generally produces more reliable results than those found using the foreign currency
Approach.
B) requires an applicable exchange rate for every time period for which there is a cash flow.
C) uses the current risk-free nominal rate to discount all of the cash flows related to a project.
D) stresses the use of the real rate of return to compute the net present value (NPV) of a
Project.
E) converts a foreign denominated NPV into a dollar denominated NPV.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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"The rate of change in commodity price levels between two countries determines the rate of change in exchange rates between the two countries." This is a statement of:


A) Absolute Purchasing Power Parity.
B) Relative Purchase Power Parity.
C) International Fisher Effect.
D) Interest Rate Parity.
E) Unbiased Forward Rates.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How many euros can you get for $2,500 given the following exchange rates?  Country  U.S. $ Equivalent  Currency per U.S. $  Euro 1.06069426\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Country } & \text { U.S. \$ Equivalent } & \text { Currency per U.S. \$ } \\\hline \text { Euro } & 1.0606 & 9426 \\\hline\end{array}


A) €2,306
B) €2,357
C) €2,451
D) €2,652
E) €2,675

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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You want to import €45,000 worth of rugs from India.How many rupees will you need to pay for this purchase if one rupee is worth €.0218?


A) 1,843,010Rs
B) 2,032,018Rs
C) 2,064,220Rs
D) 2,075,002Rs
E) 2,076,289Rs

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The condition stating that the interest rate differential between two countries is equal to the percentage difference between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate is called:


A) the unbiased forward rates condition.
B) uncovered interest rate parity.
C) the international Fisher effect.
D) purchasing power parity.
E) interest rate parity.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When the US dollar is quoted as £.52 this quote is a(n) :


A) triangular rate for a Briton.
B) indirect rate for a Briton.
C) direct rate for a Briton.
D) cross rate for a Briton.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Are exchange rate changes between the U.S.dollar and the Japanese yen necessarily good or bad for Japanese automakers? Explain your reasoning.

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On the plus side, a strengthened dollar ...

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Currently, £1 will buy C$1.36 while £1.10 will buy €1.What is the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the euro?


A) C$1 = €1.10
B) C$1 = €.9091
C) C$1 = €1.2364
D) C$1.36 = €1.10
E) C$1.36 = €.9091

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The camera you want to buy costs $399 in the U.S.If absolute purchasing power parity exists, the identical camera will cost _____ in Canada if the exchange rate is C$1 = $.7349.


A) C$266.67
B) C$293.23
C) C$505.09
D) C$542.93
E) C$566.67

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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_____ holds because of the possibility of covered interest arbitrage.


A) Uncovered interest parity
B) Interest rate parity
C) The international Fisher effect
D) Unbiased forward rates
E) Purchasing power parity

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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International bonds issued in a single country and denominated in that country's currency are called:


A) Treasury bonds.
B) Eurobonds.
C) gilts.
D) Brady bonds.
E) foreign bonds.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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You are expecting a payment of 500,000PLN 3 years from now.The risk-free rate of return is 4 percent in the U.S.and 2 percent in Poland.The inflation rate is 4 percent in the U.S.and 1 percent in Poland.Currently, you can buy 380PLN for 100USD.How much will the payment 3 years from now be worth in U.S.dollars?


A) $138,700
B) $138,900
C) $139,800
D) $142,300
E) $144,169

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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