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In applying the lower of cost or market method to inventory, market is defined as


A) historical cost.
B) current replacement cost.
C) current sales price.
D) weighted-average cost.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Merchandisers have inventories of finished goods only; manufacturers have inventories of raw materials only.

A) True
B) False

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The net sales of a company is $300,000. The cost of goods available for sale is $280,000 and the gross profit percentage is 35%. What is the amount of ending inventory?


A) $105,000
B) $195,000
C) $85,000
D) $70,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) When unit costs are steadily rising or falling, the weighted average cost method yields a cost of goods sold between that of FIFO and LIFO.
B) FIFO will lead to the highest net income if unit costs are falling.
C) LIFO will always yield a smaller net income than FIFO.
D) Specific identification is the most practical, but least accurate, measure of cost and net income.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding inventory measures is not true?


A) If the inventory turnover ratio increases, the days to sell measure decreases.
B) The days to sell measure can help managers make pricing and ordering decisions for inventory.
C) A higher inventory turnover ratio indicates that inventory is moving more quickly from purchase to sale.
D) It is rare for a company with a lower gross profit percentage to have a faster inventory turnover.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The cost assigned to cost of goods sold and to inventory under the FIFO method will be the same whether the perpetual or the periodic inventory system is used.

A) True
B) False

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What is the inventory turnover for 2010?


A) 3.87
B) 4
C) 4.14
D) 2

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the company uses the LIFO costing method, what is the cost of its ending inventory?


A) $1,365.
B) $1,494.
C) $1,620.
D) $2,835.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following accounts would normally have a credit balance?


A) Inventory
B) Cost of goods sold
C) Sales
D) Sales returns & allowances

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Acme Corporation buys 300 units of merchandise in January at $5 each. In February, Acme buys 500 units at $4 each and in March it buys 200 units at $6 each. Acme sells 150 units during this quarter. What is the cost of goods sold under the FIFO method?


A) $600
B) $934
C) $750
D) $900

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The journal entry necessary at the end of the period to adjust cost of goods sold for the ending inventory still on hand will include which of the following?


A) Debit Inventory, $6,250.
B) Credit Cost of goods sold, $11,250.
C) Credit Purchases, $10,200
D) Credit Inventory, $5,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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On July 1,B. Darin Company sold merchandise costing $4,500 to S. Dee Company for $6,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Both companies use a periodic inventory system. What is the journal entry that S. Dee Company will make on July 1? On July 1,B. Darin Company sold merchandise costing $4,500 to S. Dee Company for $6,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Both companies use a periodic inventory system. What is the journal entry that S. Dee Company will make on July 1?   A)  Option A B)  Option B C)  Option C D)  Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The process of buying and selling inventory is known as inventory:


A) circulation.
B) cost management.
C) turnover.
D) asset allocation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a period of rising prices, the inventory costing method that will tend to smooth out erratic changes in costs is


A) FIFO.
B) LIFO.
C) Weighted average.
D) Specific identification.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the journal entry to be recorded by


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D
E) Flynn Company on November 8?
What is the journal entry to be recorded by A)  Option A B)  Option B C)  Option C D)  Option D E)  Flynn Company on November 8?

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Errors in the ending inventory balance only affect the current period's records and financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The sales revenue is $2,500.
B) The gross profit is $2,500.
C) The cost of goods sold is $2,500.
D) The net income is $2,500.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Meanmocha Hardware has a periodic inventory system and uses the weighted average method. The company began the month of November with 150 large brass switch plates on hand at a cost of $4.00 each. These switch plates sell for $7.00 each. The following schedule sets forth the purchases of switch plates during November: Meanmocha Hardware has a periodic inventory system and uses the weighted average method. The company began the month of November with 150 large brass switch plates on hand at a cost of $4.00 each. These switch plates sell for $7.00 each. The following schedule sets forth the purchases of switch plates during November:   If Meanmocha sells 570 switch plates for $7.00 each during November, what is the company's gross profit for November (rounded to the nearest dollar) ? A)  $1,046. B)  $1,482. C)  $1,516. D)  $1,528. If Meanmocha sells 570 switch plates for $7.00 each during November, what is the company's gross profit for November (rounded to the nearest dollar) ?


A) $1,046.
B) $1,482.
C) $1,516.
D) $1,528.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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