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Accounts maintained within the ledger that appear on the statement of financial position include all of the following except


A) Salaries and Wages Expense.
B) Interest Payable.
C) Supplies.
D) Share Capital-Ordinary.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An account is a part of the financial information system and is described by all except which one of the following?


A) An account has a debit and credit side.
B) An account is a source document.
C) An account may be part of a manual or a computerized accounting system.
D) An account has a title.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An account is an individual accounting record of increases and decreases in specific


A) liabilities.
B) assets.
C) expenses.
D) assets, liabilities, and equity items.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A list of accounts and their balances at a given time is called a(n)


A) journal.
B) posting.
C) trial balance.
D) income statement.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A debit to an account indicates an increase in that account.

A) True
B) False

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A bookkeeping student has come to you for tutoring on the recording process. She is confused about the relationship between the chart of accounts and the ledger. Explain the purpose of the chart of accounts and the general ledger. In your explanation indicate the relationship between these two items as well.

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The chart of accounts lists all of the a...

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An accounting convention is best described as


A) an absolute truth.
B) an accounting custom.
C) an optional rule.
D) something that cannot be changed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the sum of the debit column equals the sum of the credit column in a trial balance, it indicates


A) no errors have been made.
B) no errors can be discovered.
C) that all accounts reflect correct balances.
D) the mathematical equality of the accounting equation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ayala Company showed the following balances at the end of its first year: Ayala Company showed the following balances at the end of its first year:   What did Ayala Company show as total credits on its trial balance? A)  $24,500 B)  $24,000 C)  $23,500 D)  $25,000 What did Ayala Company show as total credits on its trial balance?


A) $24,500
B) $24,000
C) $23,500
D) $25,000

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A debit is not the normal balance for which account listed below?


A) Dividends
B) Cash
C) Accounts Receivable
D) Service Revenue

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The explanation column of the general ledger


A) is completed without exception.
B) is nonexistent.
C) is used infrequently.
D) shows account titles.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following accounts does not have a normal credit balance?


A) Share Capital-Ordinary
B) Revenue account
C) Liability account
D) Dividends

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following represents the expanded basic accounting equation?


A) Assets = Liabilities + Share Capital-Ordinary account + Retained Earnings + Dividends - Revenue - Expenses.
B) Assets + Dividends + Expenses = Liabilities + Share Capital-Ordinary + Retained Earnings + Revenues.
C) Assets - Liabilities - Dividends = Share Capital-Ordinary + Retained Earnings + Revenues - Expenses.
D) Assets = Revenues + Expenses - Liabilities.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An account will have a credit balance if the


A) credits exceed the debits.
B) first transaction entered was a credit.
C) debits exceed the credits.
D) last transaction entered was a credit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Assets normally show


A) credit balances.
B) debit balances.
C) debit and credit balances.
D) debit or credit balances.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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After a business transaction has been analyzed and entered in the book of original entry, the next step in the recording process is to transfer the information to


A) the company's bank.
B) equity.
C) ledger accounts.
D) financial statements.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Under a double-entry system, show how the entry in each statement is entered in the ledger by using debit or credit to indicate the increase or decrease in the affected account. Under a double-entry system, show how the entry in each statement is entered in the ledger by using debit or credit to indicate the increase or decrease in the affected account.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding simple and compound entries?


A) Simple entries can be prepared by anyone whereas compound entries need to be prepared by a skilled accountant.
B) Simple entries are recorded on the income statement whereas compound entries are recorded on the statement of financial position.
C) Simple entries involve one account, whereas compound entries involved 2 or more accounts.
D) An example of a compound entry would be the purchase of a machine for $400 cash and a $2,000 note payable.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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On July 7, 2014, Anaya Enterprises performed cash services of $1,400. The entry to record this transaction would include


A) a debit to Service Revenue of $1,400.
B) a credit to Accounts Receivable of $1,400.
C) a debit to Cash of $1,400.
D) a credit to Accounts Payable of $1,400.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding debits and credits?


A) On the income statement, debits are used to increase account balances, whereas on the statement of financial position, credits are used to increase account balances.
B) The basic equation on the statement of financial position is Assets + Liabilities = Equity.
C) The rules for debit and credit and the normal balance of Share Capital-Ordinary are the same as for liabilities.
D) On the income statement, revenues are increased by debits whereas on the statement of financial position retained earnings is increased by a credit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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