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Which of the following is not a property of a firm's cost curves?


A) Marginal cost must eventually rise as a result of diminishing marginal product.
B) Average total cost is U-shaped.
C) Economies of scale will exist when average total cost falls as output rises.
D) Average total cost will cross marginal cost at the minimum of marginal cost.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The cost of producing an additional unit of a good is not the same as the average cost of the good.

A) True
B) False

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When a firm's only variable input is labor,then the slope of the production function measures the


A) quantity of labor.
B) quantity of output.
C) total cost.
D) marginal product of labor.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Assuming that explicit costs are positive,economic profit is greater than accounting profit.
B) Assuming that implicit costs are positive,accounting profit is greater than economic profit.
C) Assuming that explicit costs are positive,accounting profit is equal to economic profit.
D) Assuming that implicit costs are positive,economic profit is positive.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a firm produces nothing,which of the following costs will be zero?


A) total cost
B) fixed cost
C) opportunity cost
D) variable cost

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A firm's total profit equals its marginal revenue minus its marginal cost.

A) True
B) False

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Total cost can be divided into two types of costs:


A) fixed costs and variable costs.
B) fixed costs and marginal costs.
C) variable costs and marginal costs.
D) average costs and marginal costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a firm experiences constant returns to scale at all output levels,then its long-run average total cost curve would


A) slope downward.
B) be horizontal.
C) slope upward.
D) slope downward for low output levels and upward for high output levels.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Profit is defined as


A) net revenue minus depreciation.
B) total revenue minus total cost.
C) average revenue minus average total cost.
D) marginal revenue minus marginal cost.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Eldin is a house painter.He can paint three houses per week.He is considering hiring his friend Murphy.Murphy can paint five houses per week.What is the maximum total output possible if Eldin hires Murphy?


A) 2 houses
B) 3 houses
C) 5 houses
D) 8 houses

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Average total cost equals


A) change in total costs divided by quantity produced.
B) change in total costs divided by change in quantity produced.
C) (fixed costs + variable costs) divided by quantity produced.
D) (fixed costs + variable costs) divided by change in quantity produced.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 13-11 Teacher's Helper is a small company that has a subcontract to produce instructional materials for disabled children in public school districts.The owner rents several small rooms in an office building in the suburbs for $600 a month and has leased computer equipment that costs $480 a month. Table 13-11 Teacher's Helper is a small company that has a subcontract to produce instructional materials for disabled children in public school districts.The owner rents several small rooms in an office building in the suburbs for $600 a month and has leased computer equipment that costs $480 a month.    -Refer to Table 13-11.One month,Teacher's Helper produced 18 instructional modules.What was the average fixed cost for that month? A)  $60 B)  $108 C)  $811 D)  It can't be determined from the information given. -Refer to Table 13-11.One month,Teacher's Helper produced 18 instructional modules.What was the average fixed cost for that month?


A) $60
B) $108
C) $811
D) It can't be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the long run,a factory is usually considered a fixed input.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-9 Table 13-9    -Refer to Table 13-9.What is the variable cost of producing 0 posters? A)  $0.00 B)  $1.00 C)  $10.00 D)  $10.00. -Refer to Table 13-9.What is the variable cost of producing 0 posters?


A) $0.00
B) $1.00
C) $10.00
D) $10.00.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Consider the following information about baseball production at Bobby's Baseball Factory: Consider the following information about baseball production at Bobby's Baseball Factory:   Bobby pays all his workers the same wage,and labor is his only variable cost.From this information we can conclude that Bobby's average variable cost decreases A)  as output rises from 0 to 10,but rises after that. B)  as output rises from 0 to 26,but rises after that. C)  as output rises from 0 to 33,but increases after that. D)  continually as output rises. Bobby pays all his workers the same wage,and labor is his only variable cost.From this information we can conclude that Bobby's average variable cost decreases


A) as output rises from 0 to 10,but rises after that.
B) as output rises from 0 to 26,but rises after that.
C) as output rises from 0 to 33,but increases after that.
D) continually as output rises.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the long run,


A) inputs that were fixed in the short run remain fixed.
B) inputs that were fixed in the short run become variable.
C) inputs that were variable in the short run become fixed.
D) variable inputs are rarely used.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 13-10 Figure 13-10   -Refer to Figure 13-10.The firm experiences economies of scale if it changes its level of output from A)  Q<sub>1</sub> to Q<sub>2</sub>. B)  Q<sub>2</sub> to Q<sub>3</sub>. C)  Q<sub>3</sub> to Q<sub>4</sub>. D)  Q<sub>4</sub> to Q<sub>5</sub>. -Refer to Figure 13-10.The firm experiences economies of scale if it changes its level of output from


A) Q1 to Q2.
B) Q2 to Q3.
C) Q3 to Q4.
D) Q4 to Q5.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Trevor's Tire Company produced and sold 500 tires.The average cost of production per tire was $50.Each tire sold for a price of $65.Trevor's Tire Company's total profits are


A) $7,500.
B) $25,000.
C) $32,500.
D) $67,500.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-13 Table 13-13    -Refer to Table 13-13.What is average fixed cost when output is 40 units? A)  $1.00 B)  $3.32 C)  $5.00 D)  $8.00 -Refer to Table 13-13.What is average fixed cost when output is 40 units?


A) $1.00
B) $3.32
C) $5.00
D) $8.00

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The most likely explanation for economies of scale is


A) coordination problems.
B) specialization of labor.
C) increasing marginal cost.
D) decreasing marginal cost.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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