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A binding minimum wage may not help all workers,but it does not hurt any workers.

A) True
B) False

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A minimum wage that is set above a market's equilibrium wage will result in an excess


A) demand for labor,that is,unemployment.
B) demand for labor,that is,a shortage of workers.
C) supply of labor,that is,unemployment.
D) supply of labor,that is,a shortage of workers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You have responsibility for economic policy in the country of Freedonia.Recently,the neighboring country of Sylvania has cut off all exports of oranges to Freedonia.Harpo,who is one of your advisors,suggests that you should impose a binding price ceiling in order to avoid a shortage of oranges.Chico,another one of your advisors,argues that without a binding price floor,a shortage will certainly develop.Zeppo,a third advisor,says that the best way to avoid a shortage of oranges is to take no action at all.Which of your three advisors is most likely to have studied economics?


A) Harpo
B) Chico
C) Zeppo
D) Apparently,all three advisors have studied economics,but their views on positive economics are different.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7.Suppose a price ceiling of $5 is imposed on this market.As a result, A)  the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 20 units. B)  the demand curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point (quantity = 40,price = $5) . C)  buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $100. D)  the price of the good continues to serve as the rationing mechanism. -Refer to Figure 6-7.Suppose a price ceiling of $5 is imposed on this market.As a result,


A) the quantity of the good supplied decreases by 20 units.
B) the demand curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point (quantity = 40,price = $5) .
C) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $100.
D) the price of the good continues to serve as the rationing mechanism.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Other than OPEC,the shortage of gasoline in the U.S.in the 1970s could also be blamed on


A) a sharp increase in the demand for gasoline that was brought on by the Vietnam War.
B) the government's policy of maintaining a price ceiling on gasoline.
C) an indifference among U.S.consumers toward conservation.
D) the lack of substitutes for crude oil.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Prices are inefficient rationing devices.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-17 Figure 6-17   -Refer to Figure 6-17.In the after-tax equilibrium,how much revenue does the government collect from the tax on this good? A)  $210 B)  $345 C)  $420 D)  $480 -Refer to Figure 6-17.In the after-tax equilibrium,how much revenue does the government collect from the tax on this good?


A) $210
B) $345
C) $420
D) $480

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic demand and elastic supply,then


A) buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
C) the burden of the tax will be shared equally between buyers and sellers.
D) it is impossible to determine how the burden of the tax will be shared.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1    -Refer to Table 6-1.Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market? A)  $1 B)  $2 C)  $3 D)  $4 -Refer to Table 6-1.Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market?


A) $1
B) $2
C) $3
D) $4

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market,


A) price no longer serves as a rationing device.
B) the quantity demanded at the price floor exceeds the quantity that would have been demanded without the price floor.
C) all sellers benefit.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a price floor is binding,is the price floor set above or below the market equilibrium price?

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A binding price floo...

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Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2   -Refer to Figure 6-2.The price ceiling A)  is binding. B)  causes a shortage. C)  causes the quantity demanded to exceed the quantity supplied. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-2.The price ceiling


A) is binding.
B) causes a shortage.
C) causes the quantity demanded to exceed the quantity supplied.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The term tax incidence refers to


A) whether buyers or sellers of a good are required to send tax payments to the government.
B) whether the demand curve or the supply curve shifts when the tax is imposed.
C) the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.
D) widespread view that taxes (and death) are the only certainties in life.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of flour,then


A) buyers will bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax.
D) the government will bear the entire burden of the tax.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Price ceilings and price floors that are binding


A) are desirable because they make markets more efficient and more fair.
B) cause surpluses and shortages to persist because price cannot adjust to the market equilibrium price.
C) can have the effect of restoring a market to equilibrium.
D) are imposed because they can make the poor in the economy better off without causing adverse effects.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-17 Figure 6-17   -Refer to Figure 6-17.The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is A)  $8.00. B)  $9.00. C)  $10.50. D)  $12.00. -Refer to Figure 6-17.The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is


A) $8.00.
B) $9.00.
C) $10.50.
D) $12.00.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Buyers of a good bear the larger share of the tax burden when the (i) Supply is more elastic than the demand for the product. (ii) Demand in more elastic than the supply for the product. (iii) Tax is placed on the sellers of the product. (iv) Tax is placed on the buyers of the product.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) and (iv) only

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The housing shortages caused by rent control are larger in the long run than in the short run because both the supply of housing and the demand for housing are more elastic in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-11 Figure 6-11   -Refer to Figure 6-11.If the government imposes a price floor at $9,it would be A)  binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B. B)  non-binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B. C)  binding if market demand is Demand A and non-binding if market demand is Demand B. D)  non-binding if market demand is Demand A and binding if market demand is Demand B. -Refer to Figure 6-11.If the government imposes a price floor at $9,it would be


A) binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B.
B) non-binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B.
C) binding if market demand is Demand A and non-binding if market demand is Demand B.
D) non-binding if market demand is Demand A and binding if market demand is Demand B.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A price ceiling set above the equilibrium price is not binding.

A) True
B) False

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