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Pollen is a contributor to air pollution.

A) True
B) False

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What is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking tobacco?


A) carbon monoxide
B) mesothelioma
C) radon
D) marijuana

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The water treatment that helps reduce tooth decay is


A) chlorination.
B) disinfection.
C) fluoridation.
D) filtration.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Jane lives in a province in which the legislature is considering a bill (AB 175) that would allow new roads to be built through a wilderness area. Proponents support the measure because it would allow greater access for recreation and the harvesting of more trees from non-protected areas that are now difficult for large trucks to reach. Opponents state that the plan will endanger the ecosystem and its wildlife through habitat destruction from road-building and from increased human use and logging. Jane wishes to write her local representative about this issue. Choose a position, and draft a brief letter that follows the guidelines suggested in your text.

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Define biomagnification, and describe how it affects exposure to pesticides and mercury. Explain (1) dietary recommendations relating to mercury intake and (2) the appropriate method for cleaning up mercury from a broken thermometer.

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Biomagnification is the process by which...

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E85 fuel means :


A) 85% gasoline
B) 85% hydroelectric
C) 85% pure
D) 85% ethanol

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the upper atmosphere, ozone is a harmful pollutant; at ground level, it is beneficial.

A) True
B) False

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For people with chronic ailments such as diabetes or heart failure, brief exposure to particulate air pollution increases the risk of death by %.


A) 40
B) 10
C) 30
D) 20

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are chemicals used in which of the following?


A) refrigerants
B) spray-can propellants
C) industrial solvents
D) refrigerants, industrial solvents, and spray-can propellants

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the earth's polar ice caps?


A) Polar ice melts cause the stabilization of global weather patterns.
B) Experts now believe that polar ice melting will not be a problem for future generations.
C) Since 2007, there has been less polar ice melting than there was from 2000 to 2006.
D) By 2030, the polar ice could melt way completely during the summer months.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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There will be more people age 60 and over than children by


A) 2100.
B) 2050.
C) 2005.
D) 2010.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Choose and define one of the following three air pollution problems: global warming, thinning of the atmospheric ozone layer, and acid precipitation. Describe its underlying causes, potential health effects, and key prevention strategies. Include at least three practical steps for prevention that individuals can take.

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I choose to define the problem of global...

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Eating large amounts of which of the following foods can expose you to high levels of mercury?


A) pork
B) chicken
C) fish
D) beef

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are simple steps for protecting the water supply, EXCEPT


A) fixing leaky faucets.
B) watering lawns and garden plants in mid-afternoon.
C) taking showers instead of baths.
D) not pouring old medicines down the drain.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE about the effects of noise?


A) Federal, provincial, and territorial governments set legal standards for noise levels in the workplace.
B) Permanent hearing loss occurs within the first 2 hours of exposure to sounds above 60 decibels.
C) Permanent hearing loss can occur from prolonged exposure to sounds above 80-85 decibels.
D) Children may suffer damage to their hearing at noise levels lower than when adults would suffer damage.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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An Air Quality Health Index of 8 is classified as


A) very high risk.
B) high risk.
C) good.
D) moderate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Greenhouse gasses result in a warming of the earth.

A) True
B) False

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According to the WHO, smoke and by-products of indoor fires kill how many people annually?


A) 500, 000
B) 1.5 million
C) 1 million
D) 2 million

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Solid waste rapidly decomposes once buried in a sanitary landfill.

A) True
B) False

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If the greenhouse effect does raise temperatures worldwide, it is predicted that all of the following will happen, EXCEPT


A) increased mortality from heat stress.
B) change in weather and ocean patterns.
C) distortion of the earth's orbital path.
D) change in location of vegetation zones.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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