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Selecting one or more geographical locations from which the list price for products plus freight expenses are charged to the buyer is referred to as


A) FOB origin pricing.
B) basing-point pricing.
C) single-zone pricing.
D) multiple-zone pricing.
E) freight-absorption pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A manufacturer estimates that consumers will accept a price of $275 for a snowboard. If the manufacturer expects to offer trade discounts of 35/15/5 to retailers, wholesalers, and jobbers, respectively, what price will the manufacturer receive for the snowboard?


A) $275.00
B) $178.75
C) $151.94
D) $144.34
E) $100.00

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Bundle pricing refers to


A) an extra amount of "free goods" awarded sellers in the channel of distribution for promoting a product.
B) marketing two or more products in a single package price.
C) using BOGOs-requiring customers to "buy one to get one free" as a strategy to increase sales and profits.
D) setting the price of a line of products at two specific pricing points.
E) the practice of charging two or more prices depending upon the outlet carrying the product.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The Brazilian government wants to build a global positioning satellite (GPS) system. The satellite manufacturer will receive a mutually agreed-on profit over and above all costs associated with the project. The pricing approach the satellite manufacturer uses is called


A) standard markup pricing.
B) experience-curve pricing.
C) cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing.
D) cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing.
E) bundle pricing.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In some cases, penetration pricing may follow skimming pricing. The skimming pricing would help ________ and the penetration pricing would help


A) Increase market share; attract price-insensitive customers.
B) attract price-sensitive customers; increase market share.
C) Recoup initial research and development costs; increase market share.
D) recoup initial research and development costs;improve firm reputation.
E) increase market share; attract price-insensitive customers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A construction company was offered a 3 percent reduction in price off all invoices from a lumberyard for paying within 10 days of issue. The lumberyard was offering a


A) trade discount.
B) cash discount.
C) promotional allowance.
D) rebate.
E) flexible price.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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After extensive analysis, a mail order company has decided to embark on a policy of multiple-zone pricing. In which step of the price-setting process would the mail order firm have made this decision?


A) Step 6: Make special adjustments to the list or quoted price.
B) Step 4: Select an approximate price level.
C) Step 2: Estimate demand and revenue.
D) Step 1: Identify price constraints and objectives.
E) Step 5: Set list or quoted price.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is standard markup pricing and when would it be used?

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Standard markup pricing entails adding a...

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What is the difference between noncumulative and cumulative quantity discounts?

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Noncumulative quantity discounts are bas...

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Which of these is a form of dynamic pricing?


A) odd-even pricing
B) yield management pricing
C) above-, at-, and below-market pricing
D) target pricing
E) cost-plus pricing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An ad campaign by Suave shampoo asked television viewers to identify the heads of hair of women who used Suave shampoo and conditioner and those that used the much more expensive salon hair-care products. The idea of the ad was that no one could tell which woman used the much cheaper Suave brand. By making price its selling point, Suave is most likely using


A) customary pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) prestige pricing.
D) skimming pricing.
E) below-market pricing.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Reductions in unit costs for a larger order are referred to as


A) promotional allowances.
B) economic order discounts.
C) penetration pricing.
D) quantity discounts.
E) case allowances.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the price-setting process is most accurate?


A) When selecting a strategy for setting an initial price, it doesn't matter which one you use as long as you stick with it.
B) Sometimes pricing strategies overlap, and a seasoned marketer will consider several strategies when choosing an approximate price level.
C) Demand-oriented pricing approaches rely heavily on comparison with competitors' prices.
D) Skimming pricing is a competition-oriented pricing strategy.
E) Penetration pricing is the best pricing strategy for companies trying to meet the goals of a profit-oriented pricing approach.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Advertising such as "Retail Value $100, Our Price $85" is deceptive if


A) a verified and substantial number of stores in the market area do not price the item at $100.
B) even one store in that retail chain does not price the item at $100.
C) a competitor is selling the same item for $75 on sale and the normal price is only $85.
D) there is not enough product on hand at that price to satisfy the needs of the store's regular customer traffic.
E) the markup on the original price is more than 200 percent.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Reductions from list or quoted prices to buyers for performing some activity are referred to as


A) allowances.
B) subsidies.
C) remittances.
D) noncumulative deductions.
E) list price deductions.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of these statements regarding price cutting is most accurate?


A) Marketers should only consider price cutting if primary demand for a product class will remain stable.
B) Marketers should only consider price cutting if the price cut can be made across all items in a product line and all product lines in a product mix.
C) Marketers should only consider price cutting that is confined to specific products or customers.
D) Marketers should only consider price cutting if the firm also increases advertising.
E) Marketers should never consider price cutting unless a product is in the introductory stage of its product life cycle.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The acronym EDLP stands for


A) estimated discount leveling policy.
B) extended discounts for loss-leader products.
C) everyday low pricing.
D) either (free) delivery or lower prices.
E) extended discounts in lieu of lower pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Multiple-zone pricing refers to


A) establishing a distribution center in each major geographical region or zone in which a firm's product is sold.
B) establishing retail outlets in the same vicinity as all the firm's manufacturing plants.
C) a firm's decision to charge the same price regardless of geographic regions or zones where it operates.
D) a firm's division of its selling territory into geographic areas or zones.
E) a firm's decision to divide its business between multiple carriers to provide flexibility should transportation prices rise with one and fall with another.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Yield management pricing is a form of


A) target pricing.
B) loss-leader pricing.
C) dynamic pricing.
D) customary pricing.
E) price lining.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The four types of discounts are


A) quantity, trade-in, promotional, and cash.
B) quantity, seasonal, trade (functional) , and cash.
C) quantity, seasonal, promotional, and FOB.
D) cash, trade (functional) , seasonal, and promotional.
E) trade-in, promotional, geographic, and functional.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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