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The buying situation where an organization is a first-time buyer of the product or service is referred to as


A) an initial buy.
B) a new buy.
C) a preliminary buy.
D) a straight rebuy.
E) a modified rebuy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Business-to-business marketing refers to


A) the marketing of goods to companies, governments, or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services.
B) the marketing of products to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
C) the marketing of products and services to companies, governments, or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of products that they can produce and market to others.
D) the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal, financial, or creative consulting.
E) the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill, not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Derived demand means the demand for industrial products and services is driven by, or derived from, the


A) NAICS statistical models.
B) gross national product.
C) demand for consumer products and services.
D) demand for industrial products in other categories or markets.
E) demand for government products and services.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Important product or service characteristics in organizational buying include which of the following?


A) A heavy emphasis is placed on loyalty programs and rebates.
B) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare.
C) A fixed, nonnegotiable price is the norm.
D) Many of the products and services are technical in nature.
E) Personal relationships are preferred to online buying over the Internet.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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If General Motors (GM) agrees to purchases Borg-Warner transmissions, and Borg-Warner agrees to buy trucks and cars from GM, they would be demonstrating which type of buyer-seller interaction?


A) exclusive dealing
B) supply partnerships
C) tying arrangements
D) noncompetitive bidding
E) reciprocity

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In a reverse auction, as the number of sellers increases, the price


A) increases.
B) stays the same.
C) has no relation to the number of sellers.
D) decreases.
E) fluctuates depending on economic conditions.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Each year, DiversityInc publishes a list of companies recognized for their workplace and ________ diversity practices.


A) government
B) customer
C) board of directors
D) supplier
E) stockholder

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are organizational buyers except which?


A) industrial firms
B) government agencies
C) ultimate consumers
D) resellers
E) wholesalers

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer behavior in some ways and different in others. Common to both is that they


A) use the same five stages in the buying decision process.
B) use formal vendor ratings when choosing among alternative brands.
C) are affected by derived demand.
D) have virtually unlimited options for suppliers.
E) rely on gatekeepers to control product information.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following exemplifies an organizational buyer?


A) A local baker buys sugar at the grocery store to make cookies with his children at home.
B) A dentist buys a new couch for her apartment.
C) An architect hires an Uber to take him to the airport for a vacation.
D) The owner of an office building contracts with a service to provide overnight janitorial services for it.
E) The mayor rents a tuxedo to wear to his daughter's wedding.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 6-4 -Figure 6-4 above shows the three buy classes encountered by organizational buyers. Column A is referred to as a A)  modified rebuy. B)  straight rebuy. C)  new buy. D)  standard reorder. E)  class buy. Figure 6-4 -Figure 6-4 above shows the three buy classes encountered by organizational buyers. Column A is referred to as a


A) modified rebuy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) standard reorder.
E) class buy.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer, the seller should expect


A) specifications to be changed many times before the buy is completed.
B) a lot of conflict.
C) many people to be involved in the purchase decision.
D) to have to do some favors for the decision makers.
E) to receive confirmation of a contract quickly.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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On a visit to Conner Industries, a West Plains Band Saw salesperson heard a production employee saying, "This band saw has a 36-inch wheel that could really save us time, and with its adjustable height, it can be operated by someone tall like me as well as by our shorter workers. I bet this would speed up my production time by 30 percent. Why don't we order this band saw?" The person the salesperson heard giving input has which buying center role?


A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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An auction in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other is referred to as a


A) vertical auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) horizontal auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) reciprocal auction.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The first stage in the organizational buying decision process is


A) information search.
B) antecedent states.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) purchase decision.
E) problem recognition.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are roles in a buying center except which?


A) evaluators
B) deciders
C) gatekeepers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What are the three types of organizational buying situations or buy classes? Give an example of each.

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There are three types of buying situatio...

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What are the characteristics of organizational buying behavior?

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Understanding the characteristics of org...

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Describe the three types of organizational markets and give examples of each.

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There are three types of organizational ...

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Organizational buying criteria serve the same purpose as ________ criteria used by consumers.


A) consideration
B) evaluative
C) decision
D) alternative
E) prepurchase

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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